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Recent analyses of large-scale structure and redshift surveys have reported significant dipolar anisotropies in the local Universe that are not straightforwardly attributable to a global kinematic boost. When interpreted within standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Erick Pastén

We investigate the distance-redshift relation in the simple void model. As discussed by Moffat and Tatarski, if the observer stays at the center of the void, the observed Hubble parameter is not so different from the background Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ken-ichi Nakao , Naoteru Gouda , Takeshi Chiba , Satoru Ikeuchi , Takashi Nakamura , Masaru Shibata

We present the luminosity distance series expansion to third order in redshift for a general space-time with no assumption on the metric tensor or the field equations prescribing it. It turns out that the coefficients of this general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Asta Heinesen

We establish a relationship between the multipoles of the expansion rate fluctuation field $\eta,$ which capture in an accurate way deviations from isotropy in the redshift-distance relation, and the multipoles of the covariant cosmographic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens

The assumption of isotropy -- that the Universe looks the same in all directions on large scales -- is fundamental to the standard cosmological model. This model forms the building blocks of essentially all of our cosmological knowledge to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jessica A. Cowell , Suhail Dhawan , Hayley J. Macpherson

We calculate the off--center observational relations in a spherically symmetric dust universe that is inhomogeneous at small redshifts. In contrast to the usual model, in which the CMBR dipole is interpreted as a Doppler effect due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Neil Humphreys , Roy Maartens , David Matravers

Current cosmological observations point to a serious discrepancy between the observed Hubble parameter obtained using direct and cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) measurements. Besides this, the so called Hubble--Lema\^itre…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Prabhakar Tiwari , Rahul Kothari , Pankaj Jain

Cosmography, as an integral branch of cosmology, strives to characterize the Universe without relying on pre-determined cosmological models. This model-independent approach utilizes Taylor series expansions around the current epoch,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Seokcheon Lee

In this manuscript, we investigate the patterns satisfied by the cosmological anisotropy under the hypothesis of the observers being co-moving with a perfect fluid whose induced space sections are homogeneous with vanishing scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Leandro G. Gomes

We study the impact of nearby inhomogeneities on an observer's inference of the Hubble constant. Large-scale structures induce a dependence of cosmological parameters on observer position as well as an anisotropic variance of those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Hayley J. Macpherson

Forthcoming surveys will extend the understanding of cosmological large scale structures up to unprecedented redshift. According to this perspective, we present a fully relativistic framework to evaluate the impact of stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Giuseppe Fanizza , Bartolomeo Fiorini , Giovanni Marozzi

We perform a cosmographic analysis using several cosmological observables such as the luminosity distance moduli, the volume distance, the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter. These quantities are determined using different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

Most cosmological data analysis today relies on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric, providing the basis of the current standard cosmological model. Within this framework, interesting tensions between our increasingly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

Studies show that the model-independent, fully non-perturbative covariant cosmographic approach is suitable for analyzing the local Universe $(z\lesssim 0.1)$. However, accurately characterizing large and inhomogeneous mass distributions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Basheer Kalbouneh , Jessica Santiago , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson , Maharshi Sarma

In this work, I present a generalized linear Hubble law for a barotropic spherically symmetric inhomogeneous spacetime, which is in principle compatible with the acceleration of the cosmic expansion obtained as a result of high redshift…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

The cosmological principle asserting the large-scale uniformity of the Universe is a testable assumption of the standard cosmological model. We explore the constraints on anisotropic expansion provided by measuring directional variation in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Paula Boubel , Matthew Colless , Khaled Said , Lister Staveley-Smith

In this paper, we go further and propose a cosmological model-independent approach to simultaneously determine the Hubble constant and cosmic curvature with strong lensing time-delay measurements, without any prior assumptions regarding the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Sixuan Zhang , Chenfa Zheng , Wuzheng Guo

The Hubble constant is one of the most important parameters in cosmology. Discrepancies in values of the Hubble constant estimated from various measurements, the so-called Hubble tension, are a serious problem. In this paper, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Taishi Miura , Takahiro Tanaka

Hubble tension and the search for preferred direction are two crucial unresolved issues in modern cosmology. Different measurements of the Hubble constant provide significantly different values, and this is known as the Hubble tension. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Meghendra Singh , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam

A spherical cosmological model with a local void on scales of $\sim 200$ Mpc and with an inhomogeneous Hubble constant was proposed in recent two papers. This model explains consistently the observed properties of the cosmic bulk flow, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Tomita
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