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相关论文: Improving Biomedical Entity Linking with Retrieval…

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Modern Entity Linking (EL) systems entrench a popularity bias, yet there is no dataset focusing on tail and emerging entities in languages other than English. We present Hansel, a new benchmark in Chinese that fills the vacancy of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zhenran Xu , Zifei Shan , Yuxin Li , Baotian Hu , Bing Qin

Entity linking models have achieved significant success via utilizing pretrained language models to capture semantic features. However, the NIL prediction problem, which aims to identify mentions without a corresponding entity in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Fangwei Zhu , Jifan Yu , Hailong Jin , Juanzi Li , Lei Hou , Zhifang Sui

Recent work has shown that Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) are able to greatly reduce computational costs and memory footprints, facilitating model deployment on resource-constrained devices. However, in comparison to their full-precision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Jie Hu , Ziheng Wu , Vince Tan , Zhilin Lu , Mengze Zeng , Enhua Wu

Cutting edge techniques developed in the general NLP domain are often subsequently applied to the high-value, data-rich biomedical domain. The past few years have seen generative language models (LMs), instruction finetuning, and few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Aviv Brokman , Ramakanth Kavuluru

In recent years, Deep Learning (DL) models are becoming important due to their demonstrated success at overcoming complex learning problems. DL models have been applied effectively for different Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Hamada A. Nayel , Shashrekha H. L

Medical knowledge bases (KBs), distilled from biomedical literature and regulatory actions, are expected to provide high-quality information to facilitate clinical decision making. Entity disambiguation (also referred to as entity linking)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Alina Vretinaris , Chuan Lei , Vasilis Efthymiou , Xiao Qin , Fatma Özcan

In Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) tasks, such as Relation Extraction, Named Entity Recognition, and Text Classification, the scarcity of high-quality data remains a significant challenge. This limitation poisons large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Zhengyi Zhao , Shubo Zhang , Bin Liang , Binyang Li , Kam-Fai Wong

Biomedical named entity recognition is one of the core tasks in biomedical natural language processing (BioNLP). To tackle this task, numerous supervised/distantly supervised approaches have been proposed. Despite their remarkable success,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Zihao Fu , Yixuan Su , Zaiqiao Meng , Nigel Collier

Entity Linking (EL) is the process of associating ambiguous textual mentions to specific entities in a knowledge base. Traditional EL methods heavily rely on large datasets to enhance their performance, a dependency that becomes problematic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Xukai Liu , Ye Liu , Kai Zhang , Kehang Wang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

This paper describes the USTC_NELSLIP systems submitted to the Trilingual Entity Detection and Linking (EDL) track in 2016 TAC Knowledge Base Population (KBP) contests. We have built two systems for entity discovery and mention detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Dan Liu , Wei Lin , Shiliang Zhang , Si Wei , Hui Jiang

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly impacted biomedical Natural Language Processing (NLP), enhancing tasks such as named entity recognition, relation extraction, event extraction, and text classification. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zaifu Zhan , Shuang Zhou , Huixue Zhou , Jiawen Deng , Yu Hou , Jeremy Yeung , Rui Zhang

Visual Entity Linking (VEL) is a task to link regions of images with their corresponding entities in Knowledge Bases (KBs), which is beneficial for many computer vision tasks such as image retrieval, image caption, and visual question…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Wenxiang Sun , Yixing Fan , Jiafeng Guo , Ruqing Zhang , Xueqi Cheng

Entity linking (mapping ambiguous mentions in text to entities in a knowledge base) is a foundational step in tasks such as knowledge graph construction, question-answering, and information extraction. Our method, LELA, is a modular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Samy Haffoudhi , Fabian M. Suchanek , Nils Holzenberger

Generative approaches have been recently shown to be effective for both Entity Disambiguation and Entity Linking (i.e., joint mention detection and disambiguation). However, the previously proposed autoregressive formulation for EL suffers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Nicola De Cao , Wilker Aziz , Ivan Titov

The overwhelming amount of biomedical scientific texts calls for the development of effective language models able to tackle a wide range of biomedical natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The most recent dominant approaches are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Giacomo Miolo , Giulio Mantoan , Carlotta Orsenigo

Successful biomedical relation extraction can provide evidence to researchers and clinicians about possible unknown associations between biomedical entities, advancing the current knowledge we have about those entities and their inherent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Diana Sousa , Francisco M. Couto

Entity Linking (EL) plays a crucial role in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, enabling the disambiguation of entity mentions by linking them to their corresponding entries in a reference knowledge base (KB). Thanks to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Marta Boscariol , Luana Bulla , Lia Draetta , Beatrice Fiumanò , Emanuele Lenzi , Leonardo Piano

Pre-trained transformer language models (LMs) have in recent years become the dominant paradigm in applied NLP. These models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on tasks such as information extraction, question answering, sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Aidan Mannion , Thierry Chevalier , Didier Schwab , Lorraine Geouriot

Biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) seeks to automatically recognize biomedical entities in natural language text, serving as a necessary foundation for downstream text mining tasks and applications such as information extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ling Luo , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Po-Ting Lai , Robert Leaman , Qingyu Chen , Zhiyong Lu

When combined with In-Context Learning, a technique that enables models to adapt to new tasks by incorporating task-specific examples or demonstrations directly within the input prompt, autoregressive language models have achieved good…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Enzo Shiraishi , Raphael Y. de Camargo , Henrique L. P. Silva , Ronaldo C. Prati