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With the explosive growth of data and wireless devices, federated learning (FL) over wireless medium has emerged as a promising technology for large-scale distributed intelligent systems. Yet, the urgent demand for ubiquitous intelligence…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Chenxi Zhong , Huiyuan Yang , Xiaojun Yuan

Optical proximity correction (OPC) is a vital step to ensure printability in modern VLSI manufacturing. Various OPC approaches based on machine learning have been proposed to pursue performance and efficiency, which are typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Xiaoxiao Liang , Haoyu Yang , Kang Liu , Bei Yu , Yuzhe Ma

In this paper, we study the problem of joint wideband spectrum sensing and direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation in a sub-Nyquist sampling framework. Specifically, considering a scenario where a few uncorrelated narrowband signals spread…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Feiyu Wang , Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Hongbin Li

Learning-based image dehazing algorithms have shown remarkable success in synthetic domains. However, real image dehazing is still in suspense due to computational resource constraints and the diversity of real-world scenes. Therefore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Long Ma , Yuxin Feng , Yan Zhang , Jinyuan Liu , Weimin Wang , Guang-Yong Chen , Chengpei Xu , Zhuo Su

Collaborative learning enhances the performance and adaptability of multi-robot systems in complex tasks but faces significant challenges due to high communication overhead and data heterogeneity inherent in multi-robot tasks. To this end,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jiaxi Huang , Yan Huang , Yixian Zhao , Wenchao Meng , Jinming Xu

In order to overcome the inherent latency in multi-user unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) networks with orthogonal multiple access (OMA). In this paper, we investigate the UAV enabled uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network, where…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-27 Jinhui Lu , Yuntian Wang , Tingting Liu , Zhihong Zhuang , Xiaobo Zhou , Feng Shu , Zhu Han

This article revisits integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems that operate in the near-field region of large antenna arrays while utilizing large bandwidths. The article first describes the basic characteristics of a wideband…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Zhaolin Wang , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

This paper investigates beam training techniques for near-field (NF) extremely large-scale antenna arrays (ELAAs). Existing NF beam training methods predominantly rely on beam focusing, where the base station (BS) transmits highly spatially…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Ran Li , Ziyi Xu , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for ensuring the reliability of deep learning models. Existing methods mostly focus on regular entangled representations to discriminate in-distribution (ID) and OOD data, neglecting the rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Boyang Dai , Chaoqi Chen , Yizhou Yu

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in wireless systems has emerged as a promising paradigm, offering the potential for improved performance, efficient resource utilization, and mutually beneficial interactions between radar sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Salmane Naoumi , Ahmad Bazzi , Roberto Bomfin , Marwa Chafii

Conventional fine-tuning on domain-specific datasets can inadvertently alter a model's pretrained multimodal priors, leading to reduced generalization. To address this, we propose Chain-of-Adaptation (CoA), an adaptation framework designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jiajie Li , Chenhui Xu , Meihuan Liu , Jinjun Xiong

Reward fine-tuning has become a common approach for aligning pretrained diffusion and flow models with human preferences in text-to-image generation. Among reward-gradient-based methods, Adjoint Matching (AM) provides a principled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jeongwoo Shin , Dongsoo Shin , Yuchen Zhu , Wei Guo , Yongxin Chen , Joonseok Lee , Jaewoong Choi , Jaemoo Choi

Unified multimodal models for image generation and understanding represent a significant step toward AGI and have attracted widespread attention from researchers. The main challenge of this task lies in the difficulty in establishing an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Dian Zheng , Manyuan Zhang , Hongyu Li , Kai Zou , Hongbo Liu , Ziyu Guo , Kaituo Feng , Yexin Liu , Ying Luo , Hongsheng Li

Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) is widely used in wireless localization systems. Among the enormous approaches of TDOA, high resolution TDOA algorithms have drawn much attention for its ability to resolve closely spaced signal delays in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Hailong Shi , Hao Zhang , Xiqin Wang

We study the problem of deep joint source-channel coding (D-JSCC) for correlated image sources, where each source is transmitted through a noisy independent channel to the common receiver. In particular, we consider a pair of images…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Sixian Wang , Ke Yang , Jincheng Dai , Kai Niu

Integrating rule-based policies into reinforcement learning promises to improve data efficiency and generalization in cooperative pursuit problems. However, most implementations do not properly distinguish the influence of neighboring…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Zheng Zhang , Dengyu Zhang , Qingrui Zhang , Wei Pan , Tianjiang Hu

A near-field integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework is proposed, which introduces an additional distance dimension for both sensing and communications compared to the conventional far-field system. In particular, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Zhaolin Wang , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques have recently demonstrated significant potentials in visible light communications (VLC), as they can overcome the modulation bandwidth limitation and provide substantial improvement in terms…

We characterize time and power allocations to optimize the sum-throughput of a Wireless Powered Communication Network (WPCN) with Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA). In our setup, an Energy Rich (ER) source broadcasts wireless energy to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Mohamed A. Abd-Elmagid , Alessandro Biason , Tamer ElBatt , Karim G. Seddik , Michele Zorzi

Applications towards 6G have brought a huge interest towards arrays with a high number of antennas and operating within the millimeter and sub-THz bandwidths for joint communication and localization. With such large arrays, the plane wave…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Anna Guerra , Francesco Guidi , Davide Dardari , Petar M. Djuric