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We analyze the surface tension in ultra-cold atomic gases in a quasi one-dimensional and one-dimensional geometry. In recent years, experimental observations have confirmed the ``clustering of atoms" to form droplets in ultra-cold atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Sri Satwika Adusumalli , Kathaa Senapati , Shivam Singh , Ayan Khan

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations in combination with the climbing-image nudged elastic band method, we investigated the adsorption, desorption, and diffusion of atomic chlorine and molecular chlorine on the Al…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Sanjay Nayak , Nikolai Andrianov , Thomas Gruhn , Joaquin Miranda

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool in materials discovery, enabling the rapid design of novel materials with tailored properties for countless applications, including in the context of energy and sustainability. To ensure the…

The first numerical simulation of the process of ionization of an atom adsorbed on a metal surface by the subfemtosecond pulse is presented. The streaking scheme is considered, when a weak sub-femtosecond pulse comes together with a strong…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. K. Kazansky , P. M. Echenique

The adsorption and diffusion of H atoms on beta-PtO2(001) surface have been studied using first-principles calculations. The chemisorbed H atoms are found to bind preferentially on the top sites of O atoms due to the much larger adsorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Yong Yang , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

A thorough understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions physics is crucial to achieving precision goals in broader neutrino physics programs. The complexity of nuclei comprising the detectors and limited understanding of their weak…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-06-12 V. Pandey

Diffusion of atomic and molecular hydrogen in the interstitial space between graphite sheets has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Interatomic interactions were modeled by a tight-binding potential fitted to density-functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Motivated by recent research of Nikitin et al. (J.Phys.D vol. 49, 055301(2009)), we examine the effects of interatomic interactions on adatom surface diffusion. By using a mean-field approach in the random walk problem, we derive a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Yuri B. Gaididei , Vadim M. Loktev , Anton G. Naumovets , Anatoly G. Zagorodny

The standard solution of the Schroedinger equation for the hydrogen atom is analyzed. Comparing with the recently established internal properties of electrons it is found, that these solutions cannot be seen as physically valid states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 W. A. Hofer

The advances in cold atom experiments have allowed construction of confining traps in the form of curved surfaces. This opens up the possibility of studying quantum gases in curved manifolds. On closed surfaces, many fundamental processes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Jian Zhang , Tin-Lun Ho

While the diffusion of hydrogen on silicon surfaces has been relatively well characterised both experimentally and theoretically, the diffusion around corners between surfaces, as will be found on nanowires and nanostructures, has not been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Richard Smith , Veronika Brazdova , David R. Bowler

Functional properties of nanomaterials strongly depend on their surface atomic structure, but they often become largely different from their bulk structure, exhibiting surface reconstructions and relaxations. However, most of the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Juhyeok Lee , Chaehwa Jeong , Yongsoo Yang

The in silico exploration of chemical, physical and biological systems requires accurate and efficient energy functions to follow their nuclear dynamics at a molecular and atomistic level. Recently, machine learning tools gained a lot of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Silvan Käser , Oliver T. Unke , Markus Meuwly

We study the optical excitation spectrum of an atom in the vicinity of a dielectric surface. We calculate the rates of the total scattering and the scattering into the evanescent modes. With a proper assessment of the limitations, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fam Le Kien , S. Dutta Gupta , K. Hakuta

Imaging surfaces using low energy neutral atom scattering is a relatively recent development in the field of microscopy. In this work we demonstrate that this technique is sensitive enough to distinguish films as thin as a single monolayer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Geetika Bhardwaj , Krishna Rani Sahoo , Rahul Sharma , Parswa Nath , Pranav R. Shirhatti

The information content and properties of the cross section for atom scattering from a defect on a flat surface are investigated. Using the Sudden approximation, a simple expression is obtained that relates the cross section to the…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. A. Hamburger , R. B. Gerber

The differential cross sections for low-energy muonic hydrogen atom scattering in liquid hydrogenic targets have been calculated in the incoherent approximation using the Van Hove response function. A simple model of liquids and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Andrzej Adamczak , Andrzej Z. Górski

The potential scattering of electrons carrying non--zero quanta of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) is studied in a framework of the generalized Born approximation, developed in our recent paper by Karlovets \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. A.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-21 D. V. Karlovets , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo , A. Surzhykov

A simple method to include the strong force in atom-antiatom scattering is presented. It is based on the strong-force scatteringn length between the nucleon and antinucleon. Using this method elastic and annihilation cross sections are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S Jonsell

An intriguing phenomenon in molecular collisions is the occurrence of scattering resonances, which originate from bound and quasi-bound states supported by the interaction potential at low collision energies. The resonance effects in the…