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相关论文: Phoneme-aware Encoding for Prefix-tree-based Conte…

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This paper demonstrates the potential of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for detecting and classifying prosodic events on words, specifically pitch accents and phrase boundary tones, from frame-based acoustic features. Typical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Sabrina Stehwien , Ngoc Thang Vu

Accent variability has posed a huge challenge to automatic speech recognition~(ASR) modeling. Although one-hot accent vector based adaptation systems are commonly used, they require prior knowledge about the target accent and cannot handle…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Xun Gong , Yizhou Lu , Zhikai Zhou , Yanmin Qian

Neural machine translation (NMT) systems operate primarily on words (or sub-words), ignoring lower-level patterns of morphology. We present a character-aware decoder designed to capture such patterns when translating into morphologically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Adithya Renduchintala , Pamela Shapiro , Kevin Duh , Philipp Koehn

For decades, context-dependent phonemes have been the dominant sub-word unit for conventional acoustic modeling systems. This status quo has begun to be challenged recently by end-to-end models which seek to combine acoustic, pronunciation,…

This paper proposes a hierarchical attentional neural translation model which focuses on enhancing source-side hierarchical representations by covering both local and global semantic information using a bidirectional tree-based encoder. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Baosong Yang , Derek F. Wong , Tong Xiao , Lidia S. Chao , Jingbo Zhu

Linear chain conditional random fields (CRFs) combined with contextual word embeddings have achieved state of the art performance on sequence labeling tasks. In many of these tasks, the identity of the neighboring words is often the most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Harshil Shah , Tim Xiao , David Barber

A straightforward approach to context-aware neural machine translation consists in feeding the standard encoder-decoder architecture with a window of consecutive sentences, formed by the current sentence and a number of sentences from its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Lorenzo Lupo , Marco Dinarelli , Laurent Besacier

This work aims to automatically evaluate whether the language development of children is age-appropriate. Validated speech and language tests are used for this purpose to test the auditory memory. In this work, the task is to determine…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Ilja Baumann , Dominik Wagner , Sebastian Bayerl , Tobias Bocklet

Deep neural networks have largely demonstrated their ability to perform automated speech recognition (ASR) by extracting meaningful features from input audio frames. Such features, however, may consist not only of information about the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-16 David M. Chan , Shalini Ghosh

In recent years, deep learning-based models have significantly improved the Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Specifically, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), initially used for computer vision, has shown remarkable performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Sanskar Soni , Satyendra Singh Chouhan , Santosh Singh Rathore

As a cornerstone in language modeling, tokenization involves segmenting text inputs into pre-defined atomic units. Conventional statistical tokenizers often disrupt constituent boundaries within words, thereby corrupting semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Qingyang Zhu , Xiang Hu , Pengyu Ji , Wei Wu , Kewei Tu

Recently, masked prediction pre-training has seen remarkable progress in self-supervised learning (SSL) for speech recognition. It usually requires a codebook obtained in an unsupervised way, making it less accurate and difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Chengyi Wang , Yiming Wang , Yu Wu , Sanyuan Chen , Jinyu Li , Shujie Liu , Furu Wei

Acoustic word embeddings (AWEs) aims to map a variable-length speech segment into a fixed-dimensional representation. High-quality AWEs should be invariant to variations, such as duration, pitch and speaker. In this paper, we introduce a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-20 Jingru Lin , Xianghu Yue , Junyi Ao , Haizhou Li

In this paper, we propose a neural-based coding scheme in which an artificial neural network is exploited to automatically compress and decompress speech signals by a trainable approach. Having a two-stage training phase, the system can be…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Mahmood Yousefi-Azar , Farbod Razzazi

Recently, pre-trained models with phonetic supervision have demonstrated their advantages for crosslingual speech recognition in data efficiency and information sharing across languages. However, a limitation is that a pronunciation lexicon…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-17 Saierdaer Yusuyin , Te Ma , Hao Huang , Zhijian Ou

This paper presents an accurate phoneme alignment model that aims for speech analysis and video content creation. We propose a variational autoencoder (VAE)-based alignment model in which a probable path is searched using encoded acoustic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Tomoki Koriyama

Phonemic or phonetic sub-word units are the most commonly used atomic elements to represent speech signals in modern ASRs. However they are not the optimal choice due to several reasons such as: large amount of effort required to handcraft…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Naoya Takahashi , Tofigh Naghibi , Beat Pfister

This paper explores speculative speech recognition (SSR), where we empower conventional automatic speech recognition (ASR) with speculation capabilities, allowing the recognizer to run ahead of audio. We introduce a metric for measuring SSR…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Bolaji Yusuf , Murali Karthick Baskar , Andrew Rosenberg , Bhuvana Ramabhadran

Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive speech generation by letting a fast draft model propose tokens that a larger target model verifies. However, for speech LLMs that generate acoustic tokens, exact token matching is overly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Moran Yanuka , Paul Dixon , Eyal Finkelshtein , Daniel Rotman , Raja Giryes

Code search is a widely used technique by developers during software development. It provides semantically similar implementations from a large code corpus to developers based on their queries. Existing techniques leverage deep learning…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Weisong Sun , Chunrong Fang , Yuchen Chen , Guanhong Tao , Tingxu Han , Quanjun Zhang