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Cosmic strings are a common prediction in many grand unified theories and a promising source of stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. In this paper, we point out that the GW signal from cosmic strings produced at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Kai Schmitz , Tobias Schröder

The production of a primordial stochastic gravitational-wave background by processes occuring in the early Universe is expected in a broad range of models. Observing this background would open a unique window onto the Universe's…

As one of the primary detection targets for contemporary gravitational wave (GW) observatories, the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) holds significant potential for enhancing our understanding of the early universe's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Jin Li , Meijin Li , Nan Yang , Li Wang , Hao Yu , Yingzhou Huang , Kai Lin , Zi-Chao Lin , Fangyu Li

Global cosmic strings are predicted in many motivated extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, with close connections to axion dark matter physics. Recent studies suggest that, although subdominant relative to Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

A metastable cosmic-string network is a generic consequence of many grand unified theories (GUTs) when combined with cosmic inflation. Metastable cosmic strings are not topologically stable, but decay on cosmic time scales due to pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Wilfried Buchmuller , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

The ultrahigh-frequency (above 10 kHz) gravitational waves (GW) window provides a unique opportunity to detect primordial GWs, free from astrophysical foregrounds that dominate lower frequencies. A stochastic GW background in this range is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Xinyao Guo , Haixing Miao , Zhi-Wei Wang , Huan Yang , Ye-Ling Zhou

Gravitational waves from cosmic strings are generated in the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang, potentially providing a unprecedented probe of the early universe. We discuss the key dynamical processes underlying calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , R. R. Caldwell , E. P. S. Shellard

We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by a network of cosmic strings and assess their accessibility to current and planned gravitational wave detectors, as well as to big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Siemens , Vuk Mandic , Jolien Creighton

We compute the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic superstrings using a semi-analytical velocity-dependent model to describe their dynamics. We show that heavier string types may leave distinctive signatures on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Lara Sousa , Pedro P. Avelino

Cosmic string networks offer one of the best prospects for detection of cosmological gravitational waves (GWs). The combined incoherent GW emission of a large number of string loops leads to a stochastic GW background (SGWB), which encodes…

We examine which information on the early cosmological history can be extracted from the potential measurement by third-generation gravitational-wave observatories of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) produced by cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Yann Gouttenoire , Géraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn

A stochastic background of gravitational waves is expected to arise from a superposition of a large number of unresolved gravitational-wave sources of astrophysical and cosmological origin. It is expected to carry unique signatures from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration

We examine the spectrum of gravitational radiation emitted by a network of cosmic strings, with emphasis on the observational constraints and the opportunities for detection. The analysis improves over past work, as we use a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. R. Caldwell , R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

Global cosmic strings are generically predicted in particle physics beyond the Standard Model, e.g., a post-inflationary global $U(1)$ symmetry breaking which may associate with axion-like dark matter. We demonstrate that although…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

The gravitational wave (GW) signals emitted by a network of cosmic strings are reexamined in view of the possible formation of a network of cosmic superstrings at the end of brane inflation. The reconnection probability $p$ of intersecting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

The advent of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy has presented us with a completely new means for observing the Universe, allowing us to probe its structure and evolution like never before. In this thesis, we explore three distinct but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexander C. Jenkins

We study the stochastic gravitational wave background sourced by a network of cosmic superstrings and demonstrate that incorporating higher-mass string species, beyond the fundamental string, is crucial for accurately modelling the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , Juhan Raidal

We calculate the power spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background expected from kink-kink collisions on infinite cosmic strings. Intersections in the cosmic string network continuously generate kinks, which emit GW bursts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Yuka Matsui , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

Early dark energy that relieves Hubble tension leaves a fingerprint in the primordial stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background that originates from cosmic string network. The signal is not only detectable with future planned GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Chia-Feng Chang

Cosmic strings are important remnants of early-Universe phase transitions. We show that they can be probed by Gravitational Waves (GWs) from compact binary mergers. If such chirping GW passes by a cosmic string, it is gravitationally lensed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sunghoon Jung , TaeHun Kim
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