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Knowledge Graph (KG) embedding has attracted more attention in recent years. Most KG embedding models learn from time-unaware triples. However, the inclusion of temporal information beside triples would further improve the performance of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Chengjin Xu , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Fouad Alkhoury , Hamed Shariat Yazdi , Jens Lehmann

Learning knowledge graph (KG) embeddings is an emerging technique for a variety of downstream tasks such as summarization, link prediction, information retrieval, and question answering. However, most existing KG embedding models neglect…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Ling Cai , Rui Zhu , Blake Regalia , Bo Yan , Meilin Shi , Ni Lao

Fact-based Visual Question Answering (FVQA), a challenging variant of VQA, requires a QA-system to include facts from a diverse knowledge graph (KG) in its reasoning process to produce an answer. Large KGs, especially common-sense KGs, are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Kiran Ramnath , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

In a large-scale knowledge graph (KG), an entity is often described by a large number of triple-structured facts. Many applications require abridged versions of entity descriptions, called entity summaries. Existing solutions to entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Junyou Li , Gong Cheng , Qingxia Liu , Wen Zhang , Evgeny Kharlamov , Kalpa Gunaratna , Huajun Chen

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to predict the missing [relation] part of (head entity)--[relation]->(tail entity) triplet. Most existing KGC methods focus on single features (e.g., relation types) or sub-graph aggregation. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Pengjie Liu

While Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have become increasingly popular across various scientific disciplines for their ability to model and interlink huge quantities of data, essentially all real-world KGs are known to be incomplete. As such, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Jeffrey Seathrún Sardina

Knowledge graph embedding aims to learn distributed representations for entities and relations, and is proven to be effective in many applications. Crossover interactions --- bi-directional effects between entities and relations --- help…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Wen Zhang , Bibek Paudel , Wei Zhang , Abraham Bernstein , Huajun Chen

Knowledge representation is an important, long-history topic in AI, and there have been a large amount of work for knowledge graph embedding which projects symbolic entities and relations into low-dimensional, real-valued vector space.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Han Xiao , Minlie Huang , Xiaoyan Zhu

Knowledge graphs (KGs), which consist of triples, are inherently incomplete and always require completion procedure to predict missing triples. In real-world scenarios, KGs are distributed across clients, complicating completion tasks due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Maolin Wang , Dun Zeng , Zenglin Xu , Ruocheng Guo , Xiangyu Zhao

Hyper-relational knowledge graphs (KGs) contain additional key-value pairs, providing more information about the relations. In many scenarios, the same relation can have distinct key-value pairs, making the original triple fact more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yonglin Jing

Recently, several Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) approaches have been devised to represent entities and relations in dense vector space and employed in downstream tasks such as link prediction. A few KGE techniques address…

This paper introduces MatKG, a novel graph database of key concepts in material science spanning the traditional material-structure-property-processing paradigm. MatKG is autonomously generated through transformer-based, large language…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Vineeth Venugopal , Sumit Pai , Elsa Olivetti

In a hyper-relational knowledge graph (HKG), each fact is composed of a main triple associated with attribute-value qualifiers, which express additional factual knowledge. The hyper-relational knowledge graph completion (HKGC) task aims at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhiwei Hu , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Zhiliang Xiang , Ru Li , Jeff Z. Pan

Cardinality Estimation (CE) for query is to estimate the number of results without execution, which is an effective index in query optimization. Recently, CE for queries over knowlege graph (KGs) with triple facts has achieved great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Fei Teng , Haoyang Li , Shimin Di , Lei Chen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated great success in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) by modeling how entities and relations interact in recent years. However, most of them are designed to learn from the observed graph structure,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Heng Chang , Jie Cai , Jia Li

Adoption of recently developed methods from machine learning has given rise to creation of drug-discovery knowledge graphs (KG) that utilize the interconnected nature of the domain. Graph-based modelling of the data, combined with KG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Stephen Bonner , Ufuk Kirik , Ola Engkvist , Jian Tang , Ian P Barrett

Link prediction is the task of predicting missing connections between entities in the knowledge graph (KG). While various forms of models are proposed for the link prediction task, most of them are designed based on a few known relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Xiaoyu Kou , Bingfeng Luo , Huang Hu , Yan Zhang

In recent years, we have witnessed the proliferation of knowledge graphs (KG) in various domains, aiming to support applications like question answering, recommendations, etc. A frequent task when integrating knowledge from different KGs is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Nikolaos Fanourakis , Vasilis Efthymiou , Dimitris Kotzinos , Vassilis Christophides

Knowledge graph embeddings (KGE) apply machine learning methods on knowledge graphs (KGs) to provide non-classical reasoning capabilities based on similarities and analogies. The learned KG embeddings are typically used to answer queries by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yuqicheng Zhu , Nico Potyka , Jiarong Pan , Bo Xiong , Yunjie He , Evgeny Kharlamov , Steffen Staab

Event analysis from news and social networks is very useful for a wide range of social studies and real-world applications. Recently, event graphs have been explored to model event datasets and their complex relationships, where events are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Joao Pedro Rodrigues Mattos , Ricardo M. Marcacini