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Three phases are typically observed during solar flares: the preflare, impulsive, and decay phases. During the impulsive phase, it is believed that the electrons and other particles are accelerated after the stored energy in the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-15 W. G. Fajardo-Mendieta , J. C. Martínez-Oliveros , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , B. Calvo-Mozo

The white-light continuum emissions in solar flares (i.e., white-light flares) are usually observed on the solar disk but, in a few cases, off the limb. Here we present on-disk as well as off-limb continuum emissions at 3600 {\AA} (in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Ying Li , Zhichen Jing , De-Chao Song , Qiao Li , Jun Tian , Xiaofeng Liu , Ya Wang , M. D. Ding , Andrea Francesco Battaglia , Li Feng , Hui Li , Weiqun Gan

In this study we compared the temporal and periodic variations of the Maximum CME Speed Index (MCMESI) and the number of different class (C, M, and X) solar X-Ray flares for the last two solar cycles (Cycle 23 and 24). To obtain the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 A. Kilcik , P. Chowdhury , V. Sarp , V. Yurchyshyn , B. Donmez , J. P. Rozelot , A. Ozguc

The NOAA listings of solar flares in cycles 21-24, including the GOES soft X-ray magnitudes, enable a simple determination of the number of flares each flaring active region produces over its lifetime. We have studied this measure of flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Hugh Hudson , Lyndsay Fletcher , Jim McTiernan

This paper continues the cycle of authors' works on the detection of precursors of large flares (M5 and higher classes) in active regions (ARs) of the Sun by their microwave radiation and magnetographic characteristics. Generalization of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 V. E. Abramov-Maximov , V. N. Borovik , L. V. Opeikina , A. G. Tlatov , L. V. Yasnov

We present a database of 3137 solar flare ribbon events corresponding to every flare of GOES class C1.0 and greater within 45 degrees from the central meridian, from April 2010 until April 2016, observed by the \emph{Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Maria D. Kazachenko , Benjamin J. Lynch , Brian T. Welsch , Xudong Sun

Solar and stellar flares are powerful events which produce intense radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. Multiwavelength observations are highly important for understanding the nature of flares, because different flare-related…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov

Temporal and spectral characteristics of X-ray emission from 60 flares of intensity $\ge$C class observed by Solar X-ray Spectrometer (SOXS) during 2003-2011 are presented. We analyse the X-ray emission observed in four and three energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Veena Choithani , Rajmal Jain , Arun Kumar Awasthi , Geetanjali Singh , Sneha Chaudhari , Som Kumar Sharma

Aims. In this paper, we investigate the temporal evolution and north-south (N-S) asymmetry in the occurrence of solar flares during cycle 21, 22, and 23, and compare the results with traditional solar activity indices. Methods. The flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Bhuwan Joshi , R. Bhattacharyya , K. K. Pandey , Upendra Kushwaha , Yong-Jae Moon

We present a study of multi-wavelength observations, of a C 2.3 solar flare in Active Region NOAA 12353, observed on 2015 May 23, which reveal new properties of acoustic waves in the flaring region. The space-, and ground-based data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 A. Wisniewska , E. Chmielewska , K. Radziszewski , M. Roth , J. Staiger

We developed a solar flare prediction model using a deep neural network (DNN), named Deep Flare Net (DeFN). The model can calculate the probability of flares occurring in the following 24 h in each active region, which is used to determine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Naoto Nishizuka , Komei Sugiura , Yuki Kubo , Mitsue Den , Mamoru Ishii

A solar active region (AR) that produces at least one M- or X-class major flare tends to produce multiple flares during its passage across the solar disk. It will be interesting if we can estimate how flare-productive a given major flaring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Eo-Jin Lee , Sung-Hong Park , Yong-Jae Moon

The abundance of iron is measured from emission line complexes at 6.65 keV (Fe line) and 8 keV (Fe/Ni line) in {\em RHESSI} X-ray spectra during solar flares. Spectra during long-duration flares with steady declines were selected, with an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 K. J. H. Phillips , B. R. Dennis

We have performed the first polarimetry of solar flare emission at gamma-ray energies (0.2-1 MeV). These observations were performed with the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) for two large flares: the GOES…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven E. Boggs , W. Coburn , E. Kalemci

We report multi-wavelength monitoring observations of an M-dwarf flare star AD Leonis with Seimei Telescope (6150--7930 {\AA}), SCAT (Spectroscopic Chuo-university Astronomical Telescope; 3700--7500 {\AA}), NICER (Neutron Star Interior…

The current fleet of space-based solar observatories offers us a wealth of opportunities to study solar flares over a range of wavelengths. Significant advances in our understanding of flare physics often come from coordinated observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ryan O. Milligan , Jack Ireland

Solar flares are complex phenomena driven by the release of magnetic energy, but a large energy reservoir is not sufficient to determine their eruptive potential; the magnetic topology and plasma dynamics play a key role. We investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 C. J. Díaz Baso , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , H. -P. Doerr , M. van Noort , A. Prasad , A. Feller , D. Kiselman

The paper presents results of a search for helioseismic events (sunquakes) produced by M-X class solar flares during Solar Cycle 24. The search is performed by analyzing photospheric Dopplergrams from Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 I. N. Sharykin , A. G. Kosovichev

Solar flares, especially the M- and X-class flares, are often associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They are the most important sources of space weather effects, that can severely impact the near-Earth environment. Thus it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Hewei Zhang , Qin Li , Yanxing Yang , Ju Jing , Jason T. L. Wang , Haimin Wang , Zuofeng Shang

Solar active region 12673 produced two successive X-class flares (X2.2 and X9.3) approximately 3 hours apart in September 2017. The X9.3 was the recorded largest solar flare in Solar Cycle 24. In this study we perform a data-constrained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Satoshi Inoue , Yumi Bamba