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The demand for a huge amount of data for machine learning (ML) applications is currently a bottleneck in an empirically dominated field. We propose a method to combine prior knowledge with data-driven methods to significantly reduce their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Xia Chen , Manav Mahan Singh , Philipp Geyer

Modern societies have developed insatiable demands for more computation capabilities. Exploiting implicit parallelism to provide automatic performance improvement remains a central goal in engineering future general-purpose computing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Sushant Kondguli , Michael Huang

Large language model (LLM) inference has become a dominant workload in modern data centers, driving significant GPU utilization and energy consumption. While prior systems optimize throughput and latency by batching, scheduling, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Can Hankendi , Rana Shahout , Minlan Yu , Ayse K. Coskun

Energy modelling can enable energy-aware software development and assist the developer in meeting an application's energy budget. Although many energy models for embedded processors exist, most do not account for processor-specific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Kris Nikov , Kyriakos Georgiou , Zbigniew Chamski , Kerstin Eder , Jose Nunez-Yanez

In particular, large-scale deep learning and artificial intelligence model training uses a lot of computational power and energy, so it poses serious sustainability issues. The fast rise in model complexity has resulted in exponential…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yashasvi Makin , Rahul Maliakkal

High-level synthesis (HLS) enables designers to customize hardware designs efficiently. However, it is still challenging to foresee the correlation between power consumption and HLS-based applications at an early design stage. To overcome…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Zhe Lin , Jieru Zhao , Sharad Sinha , Wei Zhang

Microservice architectures and design patterns enhance the development of large-scale applications by promoting flexibility. Industrial practitioners perceive the importance of applying architectural patterns but they struggle to quantify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Willem Meijer , Catia Trubiani , Aldeida Aleti

Edge computing processes data where it is generated, enabling faster decisions, lower bandwidth usage, and improved privacy. However, edge devices typically operate under strict constraints on processing power, memory, and energy…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Pablo Prieto , Pablo Abad

Machine learning (ML) continues to grow in importance across nearly all domains and is a natural tool in modeling to learn from data. Often a tradeoff exists between a model's ability to minimize bias and variance. In this paper, we utilize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Xingfu Wu , Valerie Taylor

We present EnergyLens, an end-to-end framework for energy-aware large language model (LLM) inference optimization. As LLMs scale, predicting and reducing their energy footprint has become critical for sustainability and datacenter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zhiye Song , Kyungmi Lee , Eun Kyung Lee , Xin Zhang , Tamar Eilam , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

Estimating CPU power on heterogeneous ARM-based commodity devices is challenging due to limited access to CPU's voltage domains. As a result, state-of-the-art energy-aware Federated Learning (FL) frameworks typically rely on simplified…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Chaimae Jallouli , Karim Boubouh , Robert Basmadjian

Software architecture design is a critical, yet inherently complex and knowledge-intensive phase of software development. It requires deep domain expertise, development experience, architectural knowledge, careful trade-offs among competing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Ruiyin Li , Yiran Zhang , Xiyu Zhou , Peng Liang , Weisong Sun , Jifeng Xuan , Zhi Jin , Yang Liu

Accurate hardware performance models are critical to efficient code generation. They can be used by compilers to make heuristic decisions, by superoptimizers as a minimization objective, or by autotuners to find an optimal configuration for…

The growing demand for data center capacity, driven by the growth of high-performance computing, cloud computing, and especially artificial intelligence, has led to a sharp increase in data center energy consumption. To improve energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jonathan Bader , Julius Irion , Jannis Kappel , Joel Witzke , Niklas Fomin , Diellza Sherifi , Odej Kao

Is there a way for a designer to evaluate the performance of a given hood frame geometry without spending significant time on simulation setup? This paper seeks to address this challenge by developing a multimodal machine-learning (MMML)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Abhishek Indupally , Satchit Ramnath

The rapid deployment of machine learning across platforms from milliwatt-class TinyML devices to large language models has made energy efficiency a primary constraint for sustainable AI. Across these scales, performance and energy are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Mohammad Saleh Vahdatpour , Yanqing Zhang

With the rise of AI in recent years and the increase in complexity of the models, the growing demand in computational resources is starting to pose a significant challenge. The need for higher compute power is being met with increasingly…

With the growing scale and complexity of high-performance computing (HPC) systems, resilience solutions that ensure continuity of service despite frequent errors and component failures must be methodically designed to balance the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

Efficient and timely calculations of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are essential for emerging technologies like autonomous driving, the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing. One of the primary ML algorithms used in such systems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Christopher A. Metz

This work examines the challenges and opportunities of Machine Learning (ML) for Monitoring and Operational Data Analytics (MODA) in the context of Quantitative Codesign of Supercomputers (QCS). MODA is employed to gain insights into the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Thomas Jakobsche , Nicolas Lachiche , Florina M. Ciorba