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We explore how astronomers take observational data from telescopes, process them into usable scientific data products, curate them for later use, and reuse data for further inquiry. Astronomers have invested heavily in knowledge…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Christine L. Borgman , Morgan F. Wofford

The vast diversity of planetary systems detected to date is defying our capability of understanding their formation and evolution. Well-defined volume-limited surveys are the best tool at our disposal to tackle the problem, via the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 G. Lo Curto , M. Mayor , W. Benz , F. Bouchy , G. Hebrard , C. Lovis , C. Moutou , D. Naef , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Segransan , S. Udry

To use libraries of observed stellar spectra, one needs to know the atmospheric parameters of the stars associated to those spectra. It is, however, hard to know what are the real levels of precision and accuracy of these parameters. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 R. Smiljanic , A. J. Korn , A. R. Casey , the Gaia-ESO Survey consortium

Weather regimes provide a useful framework for describing large-scale atmospheric variability and its impacts on regional weather. Despite extensive study, there is still no universally accepted definition or method for identifying weather…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Soheil Anbouhi

Classification is a popular task in the field of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and it happens when outputs are categorical variables. There are a wide variety of models that attempts to draw some conclusions from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi

We present a new rough-surface thermophysical model (Advanced Thermophysical Model or ATPM) that describes the observed directional thermal emission from any atmosphereless planetary surface. It explicitly incorporates partial shadowing,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Ben Rozitis , Simon F. Green

Planets in compact multi-transiting systems tend to exhibit self-similarity with their neighbors, a phenomenon commonly called "peas-in-a-pod". Previous studies have identified that this self-similarity appears independently among…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Quadry Chance , Sarah Ballard

Dimensional analysis techniques are used to describe (not only qualitatively) some interesting features of two specific physical processes: the kinematics of moving objects on the surface of a planet (e.g. the walking pace of a man on the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Germano D'Abramo

Searching for combinations in the frequency spectra of variable stars is a commonly used method within the asteroseismological community, as harmonics and linear combinations of individual frequencies are expected to appear not only by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 P. I. Pápics

Recent ground and space-based observations show that stars with multiple planets are common in the galaxy. Most of these observational methods are biased toward detecting large planets near to their host stars. Because of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Lingfeng Wei , Will M. Farr

Telescope and detector developments continuously enable deeper and more detailed studies of astronomical objects. Larger collecting areas, improvement in dispersion and detector techniques, and higher sensitivities allow detection of more…

Sudden changes in the internal structure of stars, placed at the interface between convective and radiative regions, regions of partial ionisation, or between layers that have acquired different chemical composition as a result of nuclear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Margarida S. Cunha

Acronyms are the short forms of longer phrases and they are frequently used in writing, especially scholarly writing, to save space and facilitate the communication of information. As such, every text understanding tool should be capable of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Franck Dernoncourt , Thien Huu Nguyen , Walter Chang , Leo Anthony Celi

This paper shows the application of autonomous Crater Detection using the U-Net, a Fully-Convolutional Neural Network, on Ceres. The U-Net is trained on optical images of the Moon Global Morphology Mosaic based on data collected by the LRO…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Francesco Latorre , Dario Spiller , Fabio Curti

Crater-Based Navigation (CBN) uses the ubiquitous impact craters of the Moon observed on images as natural landmarks to determine the six degrees of freedom pose of a spacecraft. To date, CBN has primarily been studied in the context of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Sofia McLeod , Chee-Kheng Chng , Matthew Rodda , Tat-Jun Chin

Onboard localization capabilities for planetary rovers to date have used relative navigation, by integrating combinations of wheel odometry, visual odometry, and inertial measurements during each drive to track position relative to the…

Modern astronomical surveys are producing datasets of unprecedented size and richness, increasing the potential for high-impact scientific discovery. This possibility, coupled with the challenge of exploring a large number of sources, has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Verlon Etsebeth , Michelle Lochner , Mike Walmsley , Margherita Grespan

Eclipsing systems are essential objects for understanding the properties of stars and stellar systems. Eclipsing systems with pulsating components are furthermore advantageous because they provide accurate constraints on the component…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Patricia Lampens

Interior characterization traditionally relies on individual planetary properties, ignoring correlations between different planets of the same system. For multi-planetary systems, planetary data are generally correlated. This is because,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Caroline Dorn , Klaus Mosegaard , Simon L Grimm , Yann Alibert

Microlensing is potentially sensitive to multiple-planet systems containing analogs of all the solar system planets except Mercury, as well as to free floating planets. I review the landscape of microlensing planet searches, beginning with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 B. Scott Gaudi