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相关论文: Interpretable ECG Analysis for Myocardial Infarcti…

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As AI models grow more complex, explainability is essential for building trust, yet concept-based counterfactual methods still face a trade-off between expressivity and efficiency. Representing underlying concepts as atomic sets is fast but…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Angeliki Dimitriou , Nikolaos Chaidos , Maria Lymperaiou , Giorgos Filandrianos , Giorgos Stamou

The increasing availability of electrocardiogram (ECG) data has motivated the use of data-driven models for automating various clinical tasks based on ECG data. The development of subject-specific models are limited by the cost and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Prashnna K Gyawali , B. Milan Horacek , John L. Sapp , Linwei Wang

Heart disease is the number one killer, and ECGs can assist in the early diagnosis and prevention of deadly outcomes. Accurate ECG interpretation is critical in detecting heart diseases; however, they are often misinterpreted due to a lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Dharma KC , Chicheng Zhang , Chris Gniady , Parth Sandeep Agarwal , Sushil Sharma

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are widely used non-invasive measurements of cardiac activity and play a central role in clinical diagnosis. Recent multimodal approaches align ECG signals with clinical reports to incorporate diagnostic semantics,…

Despite the rapid advancements of electrocardiogram (ECG) signal diagnosis and analysis methods through deep learning, two major hurdles still limit their clinical adoption: the lack of versatility in processing ECG signals with diverse…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Yue Wang , Yuyang Xu , Renjun Hu , Fanqi Shen , Hanyun Jiang , Jun Wang , Jintai Chen , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu , Haochao Ying

Deep learning methods have shown suitability for time series classification in the health and medical domain, with promising results for electrocardiogram data classification. Successful identification of myocardial infarction holds life…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Lucas Cassiel Jacaruso

Counterfactual explanations (CEs) are advocated as being ideally suited to providing algorithmic recourse for subjects affected by the predictions of machine learning models. While CEs can be beneficial to affected individuals, recent work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Junqi Jiang , Francesco Leofante , Antonio Rago , Francesca Toni

Imbalanced electrocardiogram (ECG) data hampers the efficacy and resilience of algorithms in the automated processing and interpretation of cardiovascular diagnostic information, which in turn impedes deep learning-based ECG classification.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Haijian Shao , Wei Liu , Xing Deng , Daze Lu

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is modulated by torso-heart anatomy, and this challenges patients' diagnosis and risk stratification. This study aims to quantify how torso-heart anatomical factors affect sex-differences in ECG biomarkers in…

Electrocardiography (ECG) is a low-cost, widely used modality for diagnosing electrical abnormalities like atrial fibrillation by capturing the heart's electrical activity. However, it cannot directly measure cardiac morphological…

Owing to recent advances in thoracic electrical impedance tomography, a patient's hemodynamic function can be noninvasively and continuously estimated in real-time by surveilling a cardiac volume signal associated with stroke volume and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Chang Min Hyun , Tae Jun Jang , Jeongchan Nam , Hyeuknam Kwon , Kiwan Jeon , Kyunghun Lee

Early detection of cardiac dysfunction through routine screening is vital for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. An important metric of cardiac function is the left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), where lower EF is associated with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-08 Ece Ozkan , Thomas M. Sutter , Yurong Hu , Sebastian Balzer , Julia E. Vogt

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are an established technique to screen for abnormal cardiac signals. Recent work has established that it is possible to detect arrhythmia directly from the ECG signal using deep learning algorithms. While a few…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Hyewon Jeong , Suyeol Yun , Hammaad Adam

Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based models have achieved strong performance in diagnostic tasks, yet they remain limited in modeling how cardiac dynamics evolve under external interventions. In particular, existing approaches focus primarily on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Zhikang Chen , Yue Wang , Sen Cui , Yu Zhang , Changshui Zhang , Tianling Ren , Tingting Zhu

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most common primary tests to evaluate the health of the heart. Reliable automatic interpretation of ECG records is crucial to the goal of improving public health. It can enable a safe inexpensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Laura Rebollo-Neira , Khalil Battikh , Amadou Sidi Watt

Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) are an emerging technique under the umbrella of interpretability of machine learning (ML) models. They provide ``what if'' feedback of the form ``if an input datapoint were $x'$ instead of $x$, then an ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Sahil Verma , John Dickerson , Keegan Hines

Counterfactual medical image generation enables clinicians to explore clinical hypotheses, such as predicting disease progression, facilitating their decision-making. While existing methods can generate visually plausible images from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Chenglong Ma , Yuanfeng Ji , Jin Ye , Lu Zhang , Ying Chen , Tianbin Li , Mingjie Li , Junjun He , Hongming Shan

Interpretability is essential in medical imaging to ensure that clinicians can comprehend and trust artificial intelligence models. In this paper, we propose a novel interpretable approach that combines attribute regularization of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-15 Maxime Di Folco , Cosmin I. Bercea , Julia A. Schnabel

Electrocardiography (ECG) is central to cardiovascular care, but conventional AI models are often restricted to common arrhythmias and may generalize poorly across populations or clinically subtle diseases. We developed ECG Contrastive…

Analysis of cardiac ultrasound images is commonly performed in routine clinical practice for quantification of cardiac function. Its increasing automation frequently employs deep learning networks that are trained to predict disease or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Agisilaos Chartsias , Shan Gao , Angela Mumith , Jorge Oliveira , Kanwal Bhatia , Bernhard Kainz , Arian Beqiri