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Determining the size and orbital distribution of the population of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is the focus of intense research, with the most recent models converging to a population of approximately $1000$ NEAs larger than 1 km and up to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Pasquale Tricarico

Asteroids colliding with planets vary in composition and taxonomical type. Among Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are the V-types, basaltic asteroids that are classified via spectroscopic observations. In this work, we study the probability of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 M. A. Galiazzo , E. A. Silber , D. Bancelin

Spectral characterization of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) has revealed a continuum of space-weathered states for the surfaces of S-complex NEAs, with Q-class NEAs, an S-complex subclass, most closely matching the un-weathered surfaces of…

Possible connections between the physical properties of Near-Earth Asteroids (NEA) and their orbital evolution were explored, with emphasis on binary asteroids. Our main starting hypothesis, suggested from the observations, was that the NEA…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mihailo Cubrovic

Close encounters of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) with large asteroids are a possible source of systematic errors in trajectory propagations and asteroid mitigation. It is, thus, necessary to identify those large asteroids that have to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Anatoliy Ivantsov , Siegfried Eggl , Daniel Hestroffer , William Thuillot , Pini Gurfil

This work studies the dynamical evolution of a possible meteor stream along the orbit of the P\v{r}\'{i}bram meteorite, which originated in the tidal disruption of the putative rubble-pile-like parent body during a close approach to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Juraj Tóth , Peter Vereš , Leonard Kornoš

Accurate measurements of osculating orbital elements are essential in order to understand and model the complex dynamic behavior of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs). ESA's Gaia mission promises to have great potential in this respect. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Siegfried Eggl , Hadrien Devillepoix

Until recently, most asteroids were thought to be solid bodies whose shapes were determined largely by collisions with other asteroids. It now seems that many asteroids are little more than rubble piles, held together by self-gravity; this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 W. F. Bottke, , D. C. Richardson , P. Michel , S. Love

Context. Orbital similarity measures, such as the D-values, have been extensively used in meteor science to identify meteoroid streams and associate meteorite falls with near-Earth objects (NEOs). However, the chaotic nature of near-Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Patrick M. Shober , Ariane Courtot , Jeremie Vaubaillon

We have made an extensive search for grouping amongst the near Earth asteroids (NEAs). We used two D- functions and rigorous cluster analysis approach. We have found sev- eral new groups (associations) among the NEAs: the objects moving on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Tadeusz J. Jopek

Processes such as the solar wind sputtering and micrometeorite impacts can modify optical properties of surfaces of airless bodies. This explains why spectra of the main belt asteroids, exposed to these `space weathering' processes over…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David Nesvorny , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky , Clark R. Chapman , Scot Rafkin

We present a model of near-Earth asteroid (NEA) rotational fission and ensuing dynamics that describes the creation of synchronous binaries and all other observed NEA systems including: doubly synchronous binaries, high- e binaries, ternary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Seth A Jacobson , Daniel J Scheeres

The population of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) shows a large variety of objects in terms of physical and dynamical properties. They are subject to planetary encounters and to strong solar wind and radiation effects. Their study is also…

Fifteen orbital clusters (associations) were identified among ~20000 near Earth asteroids (NEAs). All associations were found with a high statistical reliability using a single linkage cluster analysis algorithm and three orbital similarity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Tadeusz J. Jopek

We have calculated the coherence and detectable lifetimes of synthetic near-Earth object (NEO) families created by catastrophic disruption of a progenitor as it suffers a very close Earth approach. The closest or slowest approaches yield…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eva Schunová , Robert Jedicke , Kevin J. Walsh , Mikael Granvik , Richard J. Wainscoat , Nader Haghighipour

The number of binary asteroids in the near-Earth region might be significantly higher than expected. While Bottke and Melosh (1996) suggested that about 15% of the NEAs are binaries, as indicated from the frequency of double craters, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Polishook , Noah Brosch

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are a transient population of small bodies with orbits near or in the terrestrial planet region. They represent a mid-stage in the dynamical cycle of asteroids and comets, which starts with their removal from the…

All near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) that reach sufficiently small perihelion distances will undergo a so-called super-catastrophic disruption. The mechanisms causing such disruptions are currently unknown or, at least, undetermined. To help…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Athanasia Toliou , Mikael Granvik

We have carried out simulations to predict the performance of a new space-based telescopic survey operating at thermal infrared wavelengths that seeks to discover and characterize a large fraction of the potentially hazardous near-Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Bauer , T. Conrow , R. M. Cutri , J. Dailey , J. Fowler , J. Giorgini , T. Jarrett , J. Masiero , T. Spahr , T. Statler , E. L. Wright

Dynamical models of the asteroid delivery from the main belt suggest that the current impact flux of diameter D>10 km asteroids on the Earth is 0.5-1 per Gyr. Studies of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population find a much higher flux, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 D. Nesvorny , F. Roig
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