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For the minimal QCD axion model it is generally believed that overproduction of dark matter constrains the axion mass to be above a certain threshold, or at least that the initial misalignment angle must be tuned if the mass is below that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Peter W. Graham , Adam Scherlis

In order to accommodate the QCD axion as the dark matter (DM) in a model in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, a relatively low scale of inflation has to be invoked in order to avoid bounds from DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Tommi Tenkanen , Luca Visinelli

The QCD axion is one of the best motivated dark matter candidates. The misalignment mechanism is well known to produce an abundance of the QCD axion consistent with dark matter for an axion decay constant of order $10^{12}$ GeV. For a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Junwu Huang , Amalia Madden , Davide Racco , Mario Reig

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

The QCD axion cosmology depends crucially on whether the QCD axion is present during inflation or not. We point out that contrary to the standard criterion, the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry could remain unbroken during inflation, even when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Yunjia Bao , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

Ignorance of the initial condition for the axion dynamics in the early Universe has led us to consider an $O(1)$ valued initial amplitude, and that prefers the decay constant, $F_a$, of the QCD axion to be an intermediate scale such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Ryuichiro Kitano , Motoo Suzuki , Wen Yin

The abundance of the QCD axion is known to be suppressed if the Hubble parameter during inflation, $H_{\rm inf}$, is lower than the QCD scale, and if the inflation lasts sufficiently long. We show that the tight upper bound on the inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We show that the upper bound of the classical QCD axion window can be significantly relaxed for low-scale inflation. If the Gibbons-Hawking temperature during inflation is lower than the QCD scale, the initial QCD axion misalignment angle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin , Alan H. Guth

We propose a new mechanism to produce axion dark matter from inflationary fluctuations. Quantum fluctuations during inflation are strengthened by a coupling of the axion kinetic term to the inflaton, which we parametrize as an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Ameen Ismail , Seung J. Lee , Bingrong Yu

We revisit the isocurvature density perturbations induced by quantum fluctuations of the axion field by extending a recently developed analytic method and approximations to a time-dependent scalar potential, which enables us to follow the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Takeshi Kobayashi , Ryosuke Kurematsu , Fuminobu Takahashi

A model of high scale inflation is presented where the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity plays the role of the inflaton, and the QCD axion is the dark matter. A quantum fluctuation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan , David J. E. Marsh

We study minimal versions of Higgs inflation in the presence of a massless QCD axion. While the inflationary energy scale of the metric variant is too high to accommodate isocurvature bounds, it was argued that Palatini Higgs inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

Axions are among the best motivated dark matter candidates. Their production in the early Universe by the vacuum misalignment mechanism gives rise to isocurvature perturbations, which are constrained by cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Liina Jukko , Arttu Rajantie

We propose a new mechanism to suppress the axion isocurvature perturbation, while producing the right amount of axion dark matter, within the framework of supersymmetric axion models with the axion scale induced by supersymmetry breaking.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong

In theories of axion dark matter with large axion decay constant, temperature variations in the CMB are extremely sensitive to perturbations in the initial axion field, allowing one to place a lower bound on the total amount of inflation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-09 David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

We survey observational constraints on the parameter space of inflation and axions and map out two allowed windows: the classic window and the inflationary anthropic window. The cosmology of the latter is particularly interesting;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mark P Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Frank Wilczek

We study the stochastic axion dark matter scenario in the axion landscape, where one of the axions is light and stable and therefore explains dark matter. If the axion mass at the potential is a typical value of the curvature along the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We show that the initial misalignment angle of the QCD axion (or axion-like particles) can be set very close to $\pi$, if the QCD axion has a mixing with another heavy axion which induces the phase shift $\approx \pi$ after inflation. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

A direct coupling between the inflaton and Standard Model gluons can dynamically raise the QCD confinement scale during inflation, making the axion temporarily heavy and suppressing axion isocurvature perturbations. As inflation proceeds,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

Many models of dark matter QCD axion requires inflation at a scale $H_{\text{inf}} \lesssim 10^{6}$~GeV and hence does not allow for a detectable tensor mode fluctuation. This is because the domain wall problem forces the Peccei--Quinn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Dan Kondo , Hitoshi Murayama
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