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Combining the exquisite angular resolution of Gaia with optical light curves and WISE photometry, the Gaia Gravitational Lenses group (GraL) uses machine learning techniques to identify candidate strongly lensed quasars, and has confirmed…

We demonstrate that gravitationally lensed quasars are easily recognized using image subtraction methods as time variable sources that are spatially extended. For Galactic latitudes |b|>20 deg, lensed quasars dominate the population of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. S. Kochanek , B. Mochejska , N. D. Morgan , K. Z. Stanek

I describe two novel techniques originally devised to select strongly lensed quasar candidates in wide-field surveys. The first relies on outlier selection in optical and mid-infrared magnitude space; the second combines mid-infrared colour…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Adriano Agnello

Gravitationally lensed (GL) quasars are brighter than their unlensed counterparts and produce images with distinctive morphological signatures. Past searches and target selection algorithms, in particular the Sloan Quasar Lens Search…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adriano Agnello , Brandon C. Kelly , Tommaso Treu , Philip J. Marshall

AIMS: We present a sample of candidate quasars selected using the KX-technique. The data cover 0.68 deg^2 of the X-ray Multi-Mirror (XMM) Large-Scale Structure (LSS) survey area where overlapping multi-wavelength imaging data permits an…

Quasars experiencing strong lensing offer unique viewpoints on subjects related to the cosmic expansion rate, the dark matter profile within the foreground deflectors, and the quasar host galaxies. Unfortunately, identifying them in…

The detection of resonance absorption lines against known objects such as individual galaxies and clusters of galaxies is a powerful approach for studying the gas content of these systems. We describe an efficient method of identifying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Patricia M. Knezek , Joel N. Bregman

It is possible to detect gravitationally-lensed quasars spectroscopically if the spectra obtained during galaxy surveys are searched for the presence of quasar emission lines. The up-coming 6 degree Field (6dF) redshift survey on the United…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel J. Mortlock , Michael J. Drinkwater

Gravitational microlensing has proven to be a powerful tool in the study of quasars, providing some of the strongest limits on the scales of structure in the central engine. Typically sources are considered to be smoothly varying on some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Geraint F. Lewis

Gravitational lens systems containing lensed quasars are important as cosmological probes, as diagnostics of structural properties of the lensing galaxies and as tools to study the quasars themselves. The largest lensed quasar sample is the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Neal Jackson , Hayden Rampadarath , Eran O. Ofek , Masamune Oguri , Min-Su Shin

Aims: The knowledge of the redshift of a lensing galaxy that produces multiple images of a background quasar is essential to any subsequent modeling, whether related to the determination of the Hubble constant H_0 or to the mass profile of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , G. Meylan

The 100,000 spectra from the 2 degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) in the 100k Public Data Release represent the largest single compilation of galaxy spectra available. By virtue of its sheer size and the properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Darren S. Madgwick , Paul C. Hewett , Daniel J. Mortlock , Ofer Lahav

Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for the study of the distribution of dark matter in the Universe. The cold-dark-matter model of the formation of large-scale structures predicts the existence of quasars gravitationally lensed by…

Gravitational lensing by a spiral galaxy occurs when the line-of-sight to a background quasar passes within a few kpc from the center of the galactic disk. Since galactic disks are rich in neutral hydrogen, the quasar spectrum will likely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Abraham Loeb

(abridged) Gravitationally lensed quasars can be used as powerful cosmological and astrophysical probes. We can (i) infer the Hubble constant based on the time-delay technique, (ii) unveil substructures along the l.o.s. toward distant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 D. Sluse , V. Chantry , P. Magain , F. Courbin , G. Meylan

We propose a method for detecting gravitational magnification of distant sources, like quasars, due to absorber systems detected in their spectra. We first motivate the use of metal absorption lines rather than Lyman-alpha lines, then we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brice Ménard

We report the serendipitous discovery of the first gravitationally lensed quasar candidate from Pan-STARRS. The grizy images reveal four point-like images with magnitudes between 14.9 mag and 18.1 mag. The colors of the point sources are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 C. T. Berghea , G. J. Nelson , C. E. Rusu , C. R. Keeton , R. P. Dudik

Data mining through large, multi-band ground-based surveys and the recent availability of source catalogues from the {\it Gaia} space mission has led to a surge in the number of known gravitationally lensed quasars, including some unusual…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Cristian E. Rusu , Cameron A. Lemon

High redshift sources suffer from magnification or demagnification due to weak gravitational lensing by large scale structure. One consequence of this is that the distance-redshift relation, in wide use for cosmological tests, suffers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Madhura Killedar , Paul D. Lasky , Geraint F. Lewis , Chris J. Fluke
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