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The push-relabel algorithm is an efficient algorithm that solves the maximum flow/ minimum cut problems of its affinity to parallelization. As the size of graphs grows exponentially, researchers have used Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chou-Ying Hsieh , Po-Chieh Lin , Sy-Yen Kuo

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performances in many natural language processing tasks, such as language modeling and machine translation. However, when the vocabulary is large, the RNN model will become very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Xiang Li , Tao Qin , Jian Yang , Tie-Yan Liu

Attention mechanisms underpin the success of large language models (LLMs), yet their substantial computational and memory overhead poses challenges for optimizing efficiency and performance. A critical bottleneck arises as KV cache and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Luoyang Sun , Cheng Deng , Jiwen Jiang , Xinjian Wu , Haifeng Zhang , Lei Chen , Lionel Ni , Jun Wang

Large language models have been widely adopted across different tasks, but their auto-regressive generation nature often leads to inefficient resource utilization during inference. While batching is commonly used to increase throughput,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Pol G. Recasens , Ferran Agullo , Yue Zhu , Chen Wang , Eun Kyung Lee , Olivier Tardieu , Jordi Torres , Josep Ll. Berral

Deep learning natural language processing models often use vector word embeddings, such as word2vec or GloVe, to represent words. A discrete sequence of words can be much more easily integrated with downstream neural layers if it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Aliakbar Panahi , Seyran Saeedi , Tom Arodz

Although prior art has demonstrated negligible accuracy drop in sub-byte quantization -- where weights and/or activations are represented by less than 8 bits -- popular SIMD instructions of CPUs do not natively support these datatypes.…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Hossein Katebi , Navidreza Asadi , Maziar Goudarzi

Large Language Model (LLM) inference is increasingly constrained by GPU memory capacity rather than compute throughput, driven by growing model sizes and the linear growth of the key-value (KV) cache during autoregressive decoding. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Nikhil Gopal , Kostis Kaffes

Tiny deep learning on microcontroller units (MCUs) is challenging due to the limited memory size. We find that the memory bottleneck is due to the imbalanced memory distribution in convolutional neural network (CNN) designs: the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Ji Lin , Wei-Ming Chen , Han Cai , Chuang Gan , Song Han

Visual Language Models (VLMs) have rapidly progressed with the recent success of large language models. However, there have been few attempts to incorporate efficient linear Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) architectures into VLMs. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Haowen Hou , Peigen Zeng , Fei Ma , Fei Richard Yu

GPU (graphics processing unit) has been used for many data-intensive applications. Among them, deep learning systems are one of the most important consumer systems for GPU nowadays. As deep learning applications impose deeper and larger…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Junzhe Zhang , Sai Ho Yeung , Yao Shu , Bingsheng He , Wei Wang

Large language model (LLM) inference increasingly depends on multi-GPU execution, yet existing inference parallelization strategies require layer-wise inter-rank synchronization, making end-to-end performance sensitive to workload…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Wanqian Li , Jintao Peng , Zongfei Jing , Tianyu Zhang , Ze Long , Xianjie Qiao , Xiaoming Chen , Dongxu Yang , Kefeng Duan , June Yang

A graph embedding algorithm embeds a graph into a low-dimensional space such that the embedding preserves the inherent properties of the graph. While graph embedding is fundamentally related to graph visualization, prior work did not…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Md. Khaledur Rahman , Majedul Haque Sujon , Ariful Azad

With the advancements in long-context inference capabilities of large language models (LLMs), the KV cache has become one of the foundational components. However, its substantial GPU memory consumption makes KV cache compression a key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Youhui Zuo , Sibo Wei , Chen Zhang , Zhuorui Liu , Wenpeng Lu , Dawei Song

We propose a novel neural architecture for computer vision -- WaveMix -- that is resource-efficient and yet generalizable and scalable. While using fewer trainable parameters, GPU RAM, and computations, WaveMix networks achieve comparable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Pranav Jeevan , Kavitha Viswanathan , Anandu A S , Amit Sethi

Cost of serving large language models (LLM) is high, but the expensive and scarce GPUs are poorly efficient when generating tokens sequentially, unless the batch of sequences is enlarged. However, the batch size is limited by some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiaao He , Jidong Zhai

In recent years, graph representation learning has gained significant popularity, which aims to generate node embeddings that capture features of graphs. One of the methods to achieve this is employing a technique called random walks that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Deniz Gurevin , Mohsin Shan , Tong Geng , Weiwen Jiang , Caiwen Ding , Omer Khan

Transformer-based language models such as BERT provide significant accuracy improvement for a multitude of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their hefty computational and memory demands make them challenging to deploy to…

Convolution is the most expensive operation among neural network operations, thus its performance is critical to the overall performance of neural networks. Commonly used convolution approaches, including general matrix multiplication…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shuai Lu , Jun Chu , Xu T. Liu

Large inter-GPU all-reduce operations, prevalent throughout deep learning, are bottlenecked by communication costs. Emerging heterogeneous architectures are comprised of complex nodes, often containing $4$ GPUs and dozens to hundreds of CPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Michael Adams , Amanda Bienz

Hash tables are ubiquitous. Properties such as an amortized constant time complexity for insertion and querying as well as a compact memory layout make them versatile associative data structures with manifold applications. The rapidly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Daniel Jünger , Robin Kobus , André Müller , Christian Hundt , Kai Xu , Weiguo Liu , Bertil Schmidt