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The Centaurs are recent escapees from the Kuiper belt that are destined either to meet fiery oblivion in the hot inner regions of the Solar system or to be ejected to the interstellar medium by gravitational scattering from the giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Jewitt

Centaurs--icy bodies orbiting beyond Jupiter and interior to Neptune--are believed to be dynamically related to Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs), which have aphelia near Jupiter's orbit and perihelia in the inner Solar System. Previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Kevin R. Grazier , Jonathan Horner , Julie C. Castillo-Rogez

We numerically study the dynamical evolution of observed samples of active and inactive Centaurs and clones that reach the Jupiter-Saturn region. Our aim is to compare the evolution between active and inactive Centaurs, their end states and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Julio A. Fernández , Michel Helal , Tabaré Gallardo

Centaurs are small bodies orbiting in the giant planet region which were scattered inwards from their source populations beyond Neptune. Some members of the population display comet-like activity during their transition through the solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Eva Lilly , Henry Hsieh , James Bauer , Jordan Steckloff , Peter Jevčák , Robert Weryk , Richard J. Wainscoat , Charles Schambeau

We have numerically investigated the long term dynamical behavior of known Centaurs. This class of objects is thought to constitute the transitional population between the Kuiper Belt and the Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). In our study, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-14 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Renu Malhotra

We present an analysis of comet activity based on the Spitzer Space Telescope component of the Survey of the Ensemble Physical Properties of Cometary Nuclei. We show that the survey is well suited to measuring the activity of Jupiter-family…

Rotational spin-up due to outgassing of comet nuclei has been identified as a possible mechanism for considerable mass-loss and splitting. We report a search for spin changes for three large Jupiter-family comets (JFCs): 14P/Wolf,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Rosita Kokotanekova , Colin Snodgrass , Pedro Lacerda , Simon F. Green , Plamen Nikolov , Tanyu Bonev

Centaurs are small Solar System objects on chaotic orbits in the giant planet region, forming an evolutionary continuum with the Kuiper belt objects and Jupiter-family comets. Some Centaurs are known to exhibit cometary activity, though…

The 1950 discovery of activity emanating from asteroid (4015) Wilson-Harrington prompted astronomers to realize comet-like activity is not limited to comets. Since then < 30 active asteroids have been discovered, yet they hold clues about…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Colin Orion Chandler

Jupiter-family Comets (JFCs) exhibit a wide range of activity levels and mass-loss over their orbits. We analyzed high-cadence observations of 42 active JFCs with the wide-field Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) survey…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 A. Fraser Gillan , Alan Fitzsimmons , Larry Denneau , Robert J. Siverd , Ken W. Smith , John L. Tonry , David R. Young

Context. Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), which originate from the Kuiper belt and scattered disk, exhibit low-inclination and chaotic trajectories due to close encounters with Jupiter. Despite their typically short incursions into the inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 P. M. Shober , G. Tancredi , J. Vaubaillon , H. A. R. Devillepoix , S. Deam , S. Anghel , E. K. Sansom , F. Colas , S. Martino

Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) have orbital periods of less than 20 years and therefore undergo more frequent sublimation compared to other comet populations. The JFCs therefore represent the ideal dynamical population for investigating the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 A. Fraser Gillan , Alan Fitzsimmons , Larry Denneau , Robert J. Siverd , Ken W. Smith , John L. Tonry , David R. Young

We performed a monitoring observation of a Jupiter-Family comet, 17P/Holmes, during its 2014 perihelion passage to investigate its secular change in activity. The comet has drawn the attention of astronomers since its historic outburst in…

We report the discovery of recurrent activity on quasi-Hilda comet (QHC) 362P/(457175) 2008 GO98. The first activity epoch was discovered during the perihelion passage of 362P. The first activity epoch was discovered during the perihelion…

The Centaurs are the small solar system bodies intermediate between the active inner solar system Jupiter Family Comets and their inactive progenitors in the trans-Neptunian region. Among the fraction of Centaurs which show comet-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Theodore Kareta , Benjamin Sharkey , John Noonan , Kathryn Volk , Vishnu Reddy , Walter Harris , Richard Miles

It was recently proposed that there exists a "gateway" in the orbital parameter space through which Centaurs transition to Jupiter-family Comets (JFCs). Further studies have implied that the majority of objects that eventually evolve into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre , Anastasios Gkotsinas , Sean N. Raymond , David Nesvorny

The Centaurs are a transient population of small bodies in the outer solar system whose orbits are strongly chaotic. These objects typically suffer significant changes of orbital parameters on timescales of a few thousand years, and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. L. Bailey , Renu Malhotra

Recent dynamical analyses suggest that some Jupiter family comets (JFCs) may originate in the main asteroid belt instead of the outer solar system. This possibility is particularly interesting given evidence that icy main-belt objects are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Henry H. Hsieh , Bojan Novakovic , Kevin J. Walsh , Norbert Schorghofer

We utilize serendipitous observations from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) and the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) in addition to targeted follow-up observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) and Liverpool…

We present the Citizen Science program Active Asteroids and describe discoveries stemming from our ongoing project. Our NASA Partner program is hosted on the Zooniverse online platform and launched on 2021 August 31, with the goal of…

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