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We propose a multi-agent epistemic logic of asynchronous announcements, where truthful announcements are publicly sent but individually received by agents, and in the order in which they were sent. Additional to epistemic modalities the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Philippe Balbiani , Hans van Ditmarsch , Saúl Fernández González

At the beginning of a dynamic game, players may have exogenous theories about how the opponents are going to play. Suppose that these theories are commonly known. Then, players will refine their first-order beliefs, and challenge their own…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Emiliano Catonini

The paper presents an extension of temporal epistemic logic with operators that quantify over strategies. The language also provides a natural way to represent what agents would know were they to be aware of the strategies being used by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Xiaowei Huang , Ron van der Meyden

Answer-set programming (ASP) is a successful problem-solving approach in logic-based AI. In ASP, problems are represented as declarative logic programs, and solutions are identified through their answer sets. Equilibrium logic (EL) is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Ezgi Iraz Su

Systems such as sensor networks and teams of autonomous robots consist of multiple autonomous entities that interact with each other in a distributed, asynchronous manner. These entities need to keep track of the state of the system as it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Avi Pfeffer , Terry Tai

Over the last few years, the concept of Artificial Intelligence has become central in different tasks concerning both our daily life and several working scenarios. Among these tasks automated planning has always been central in the AI…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Francesco Fabiano

We examine carefully the rationale underlying the approaches to belief change taken in the literature, and highlight what we view as methodological problems. We argue that to study belief change carefully, we must be quite explicit about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nir Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern

Though a lot of work in multi-agent systems is focused on reasoning about knowledge and beliefs of artificial agents, an explicit representation and reasoning about the presence/absence of agents, especially in the scenarios where agents…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Shikha Singh , Deepak Khemani

Epistemic Logic Programs (ELPs), extend Answer Set Programming (ASP) with epistemic operators. The semantics of such programs is provided in terms of world views, which are sets of belief sets, i.e., syntactically, sets of sets of atoms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Stefania Costantini , Andrea Formisano

Epistemic reasoning requires agents to infer the state of the world from partial observations and information about other agents' knowledge. Prior work evaluating LLMs on canonical epistemic puzzles interpreted their behavior through a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Adi Gabay , Gabriel Stanovsky , Liat Peterfreund

The capability to reason from text is crucial for real-world NLP applications. Real-world scenarios often involve incomplete or evolving data. In response, individuals update their beliefs and understandings accordingly. However, most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Bryan Wilie , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Etsuko Ishii , Junxian He , Pascale Fung

Epistemic planning is the sub-field of AI planning that focuses on changing knowledge and belief. It is important in both multi-agent domains where agents need to have knowledge/belief regarding the environment, but also the beliefs of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Guang Hu , Tim Miller , Nir Lipovetzky

Temporal epistemic logic is a well-established framework for expressing agents knowledge and how it evolves over time. Within language-based security these are central issues, for instance in the context of declassification. We propose to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-03 Musard Balliu , Mads Dam , Gurvan Le Guernic

We present a general logical framework for reasoning about agents' cognitive attitudes of both epistemic type and motivational type. We show that it allows us to express a variety of relevant concepts for qualitative decision theory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Emiliano Lorini

We extend the epistemic logic with De Morgan negation by Fagin et al. (Artif. Intell. 79, 203-240, 1995) by adding operators for universal and common knowledge in a group of agents, and with a formalization of information update using a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Igor Sedlár , Vít Punčochář , Andrew Tedder

Recent developments in aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences have significantly enhanced their utility in human-AI collaborative scenarios. However, such approaches often neglect the critical role of "epistemic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Timothy Obiso , Kenneth Lai , Abhijnan Nath , Nikhil Krishnaswamy , James Pustejovsky

We provide algebraic semantics together with a sound and complete sequent calculus for information update due to epistemic actions. This semantics is flexible enough to accommodate incomplete as well as wrong information e.g.due to secrecy…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Baltag , Bob Coecke , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

Dialectical systems are a mathematical formalism for modeling an agent updating a knowledge base seeking consistency. Introduced in the 1970s by Roberto Magari, they were originally conceived to capture how a working mathematician or a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Uri Andrews , Luca San Mauro

This paper presents research results that develop a dynamic logic for reasoning about safety-critical information flow among humans and computers. The logic advances previous efforts to develop logics of agent knowledge, which make…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Seth Ahrenbach

A critical failure mode of current lifelong agents is not lack of knowledge, but the inability to decide how to reason. When an agent encounters "Is this coin fair?" it must recognize whether to invoke frequentist hypothesis testing or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhaohui Geoffrey Wang