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In our study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of three widely used datasets in the domain of building footprint extraction using deep neural networks: the INRIA Aerial Image Labelling dataset, SpaceNet 2: Building Detection v2, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yeshwanth Kumar Adimoolam , Charalambos Poullis , Melinos Averkiou

Deep learning-based online mapping has emerged as a cornerstone of autonomous driving, yet these models frequently fail to generalize beyond familiar environments. We propose a framework to identify and measure the underlying failure modes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Michael Hubbertz , Qi Han , Tobias Meisen

The ability to generate online maps using only onboard sensory information is crucial for enabling autonomous driving beyond well-mapped areas. Training models for this task -- predicting lane markers, road edges, and pedestrian crossings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Adam Lilja , Erik Wallin , Junsheng Fu , Lars Hammarstrand

The construction of online vectorized High-Definition (HD) maps is critical for downstream prediction and planning. Recent efforts have built strong baselines for this task, however, shapes and relations of instances in urban road systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Zhixin Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Xiaohan Ding , Fusheng Jin , Xiangyu Yue

We analyze data leakage in visual datasets. Data leakage refers to images in evaluation benchmarks that have been seen during training, compromising fair model evaluation. Given that large-scale datasets are often sourced from the internet,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Patrick Ramos , Ryan Ramos , Noa Garcia

Online mapping reduces the reliance of autonomous vehicles on high-definition (HD) maps, significantly enhancing scalability. However, recent advancements often overlook cross-sensor configuration generalization, leading to performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Hengyuan Zhang , David Paz , Yuliang Guo , Xinyu Huang , Henrik I. Christensen , Liu Ren

High-Definition (HD) maps are essential for the safety of autonomous driving systems. While existing techniques employ camera images and onboard sensors to generate vectorized high-precision maps, they are constrained by their reliance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Tianyuan Yuan , Yicheng Liu , Yue Wang , Yilun Wang , Hang Zhao

Recommender models are hard to evaluate, particularly under offline setting. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of the data leakage issue in recommender system offline evaluation. Data leakage is caused by not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yitong Ji , Aixin Sun , Jie Zhang , Chenliang Li

Maps are a key component in image-based camera localization and visual SLAM systems: they are used to establish geometric constraints between images, correct drift in relative pose estimation, and relocalize cameras after lost tracking. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Samarth Brahmbhatt , Jinwei Gu , Kihwan Kim , James Hays , Jan Kautz

High-definition (HD) maps have played an integral role in the development of modern autonomous vehicle (AV) stacks, albeit with high associated labeling and maintenance costs. As a result, many recent works have proposed methods for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xunjiang Gu , Guanyu Song , Igor Gilitschenski , Marco Pavone , Boris Ivanovic

Modern autonomous driving systems are typically divided into three main tasks: perception, prediction, and planning. The planning task involves predicting the trajectory of the ego vehicle based on inputs from both internal intention and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jiang-Tian Zhai , Ze Feng , Jinhao Du , Yongqiang Mao , Jiang-Jiang Liu , Zichang Tan , Yifu Zhang , Xiaoqing Ye , Jingdong Wang

Link prediction is a fundamental problem in network science, aiming to infer potential or missing links based on observed network structures. With the increasing adoption of parameterized models, the rigor of evaluation protocols has become…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Xinshan Jiao , Yuxin Luo , Yilin Bi , Tao Zhou

Machine learning models are increasingly used for software security tasks. These models are commonly trained and evaluated on large Internet-derived datasets, which often contain duplicated or highly similar samples. When such samples are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Farnaz Soltaniani , Mohammad Ghafari

Online continual learning aims to get closer to a live learning experience by learning directly on a stream of data with temporally shifting distribution and by storing a minimum amount of data from that stream. In this empirical…

Soft-argmax operation is commonly adopted in detection-based methods to localize the target position in a differentiable manner. However, training the neural network with soft-argmax makes the shape of the probability map unconstrained.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Jiefeng Li , Tong Chen , Ruiqi Shi , Yujing Lou , Yong-Lu Li , Cewu Lu

Deep learning models, particularly Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, are widely used in time series forecasting due to their ability to capture complex temporal dependencies. However, evaluation integrity is often compromised by data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Salma Albelali , Moataz Ahmed

LiDAR-based localization and mapping is one of the core components in many modern robotic systems due to the direct integration of range and geometry, allowing for precise motion estimation and generation of high quality maps in real-time.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Julian Nubert , Etienne Walther , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Understanding human skill performance is essential for intelligent assistive systems, with struggle recognition offering a natural cue for identifying user difficulties. While prior work focuses on offline struggle classification and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Shijia Feng , Michael Wray , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Online map estimation is a crucial component of autonomous driving systems that reduces the reliance on costly high-definition maps. State-of-the-art (SOTA) methods commonly predict map elements as ordered sequences of points that form…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Chouaib Bencheikh Lehocine , Adam Lilja , Junsheng Fu , Lars Hammarstrand

High-definition (HD) maps are crucial for autonomous vehicles, but their creation and maintenance is very costly. This motivates the idea of online HD map construction. To provide a continuous large-scale stream of training data, existing…

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