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Reward models (RMs) are essential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, they often struggle with capturing complex human preferences and generalizing to unseen data. To address these challenges, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Anamika Lochab , Ruqi Zhang

In several applications such as clinical trials and financial portfolio optimization, the expected value (or the average reward) does not satisfactorily capture the merits of a drug or a portfolio. In such applications, risk plays a crucial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-13 Vincent Y. F. Tan , Prashanth L. A. , Krishna Jagannathan

Restless Multi-Armed Bandits (RMAB) is an apt model to represent decision-making problems in public health interventions (e.g., tuberculosis, maternal, and child care), anti-poaching planning, sensor monitoring, personalized recommendations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Dexun Li , Pradeep Varakantham

Reinforcement learning algorithms often suffer from slow convergence due to sparse reward signals, particularly in complex environments where feedback is delayed or infrequent. This paper introduces the Psychological Regret Model (PRM), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Zhe Xu

Cooperative multi-agent decision making involves a group of agents cooperatively solving learning problems while communicating over a network with delays. In this paper, we consider the kernelised contextual bandit problem, where the reward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Abhimanyu Dubey , Alex Pentland

Stochastic multi-agent multi-armed bandits typically assume that the rewards from each arm follow a fixed distribution, regardless of which agent pulls the arm. However, in many real-world settings, rewards can depend on the sensitivity of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Lucia Gordon , Esther Rolf , Milind Tambe

Restless multi-armed bandits (RMAB) play a central role in modeling sequential decision making problems under an instantaneous activation constraint that at most B arms can be activated at any decision epoch. Each restless arm is endowed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Guojun Xiong , Jian Li

Contextual bandit algorithms are sensitive to the estimation method of the outcome model as well as the exploration method used, particularly in the presence of rich heterogeneity or complex outcome models, which can lead to difficult…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Maria Dimakopoulou , Zhengyuan Zhou , Susan Athey , Guido Imbens

While sequential task assignment for a single agent has been widely studied, such problems in a multi-agent setting, where the agents have heterogeneous task preferences or capabilities, remain less well-characterized. We study a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Qinshuang Wei , Vaibhav Srivastava , Vijay Gupta

We study adaptive regret bounds in terms of the variation of the losses (the so-called path-length bounds) for both multi-armed bandit and more generally linear bandit. We first show that the seemingly suboptimal path-length bound of (Wei…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Sébastien Bubeck , Yuanzhi Li , Haipeng Luo , Chen-Yu Wei

Existing data-dependent and best-of-both-worlds regret bounds for multi-armed bandits problems have limited adaptivity as they are either data-dependent but not best-of-both-worlds (BOBW), BOBW but not data-dependent or have sub-optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Quan Nguyen , Shinji Ito , Junpei Komiyama , Nishant A. Mehta

Reinforcement learning addresses the dilemma between exploration to find profitable actions and exploitation to act according to the best observations already made. Bandit problems are one such class of problems in stateless environments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Ananda Narayanan B , Balaraman Ravindran

Inspired by the Reward-Biased Maximum Likelihood Estimate method of adaptive control, we propose RBMLE -- a novel family of learning algorithms for stochastic multi-armed bandits (SMABs). For a broad range of SMABs including both the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Xi Liu , Ping-Chun Hsieh , Anirban Bhattacharya , P. R. Kumar

A challenging aspect of the bandit problem is that a stochastic reward is observed only for the chosen arm and the rewards of other arms remain missing. The dependence of the arm choice on the past context and reward pairs compounds the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-02 Wonyoung Kim , Gi-soo Kim , Myunghee Cho Paik

In this paper, we propose a new multi-objective contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem with two objectives, where one of the objectives dominates the other objective. Unlike single-objective MAB problems in which the learner obtains a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Cem Tekin , Eralp Turgay

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a popular approach to align language models (LMs) with human preferences. This method involves collecting a large dataset of human pairwise preferences across various text…

We study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) based on an entropic risk measure in episodic non-stationary Markov decision processes (MDPs). Both the reward functions and the state transition kernels are unknown and allowed to vary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yuhao Ding , Ming Jin , Javad Lavaei

In this work, we study sequential choice bandits with feedback. We propose bandit algorithms for a platform that personalizes users' experience to maximize its rewards. For each action directed to a given user, the platform is given a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-06 Anshuka Rangi , Massimo Franceschetti , Long Tran-Thanh

Contextual bandit learning is a reinforcement learning problem where the learner repeatedly receives a set of features (context), takes an action and receives a reward based on the action and context. We consider this problem under a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Alekh Agarwal , Miroslav Dudík , Satyen Kale , John Langford , Robert E. Schapire

In this paper we propose the multi-objective contextual bandit problem with similarity information. This problem extends the classical contextual bandit problem with similarity information by introducing multiple and possibly conflicting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-13 Eralp Turğay , Doruk Öner , Cem Tekin
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