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Vision-language Models (VLMs) have made significant strides in visual understanding and query response generation, but often face challenges of high computational cost and inference latency due to autoregressive decoding. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Divya Jyoti Bajpai , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for interactive decision-making tasks requiring planning and adapting to the environment. Recent works employ LLMs-as-agents in broadly two ways: iteratively determining the next…

Large Language Models (LLMs), while demonstrating remarkable capabilities across various applications, present significant challenges during inference due to their substantial model size, especially when deployed on edge devices. Activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Zhenyu Zhang , Zechun Liu , Yuandong Tian , Harshit Khaitan , Zhangyang Wang , Steven Li

The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources into active distribution networks (ADNs) has made effective ADN dispatch imperative. However, the numerous newly-integrated ADN operators, such as distribution system aggregators,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Xu Yang , Chenhui Lin , Yue Yang , Qi Wang , Haotian Liu , Haizhou Hua , Wenchuan Wu

Self-supervised automatic speech recognition (SSL-ASR) is an ASR approach that uses speech encoders pretrained on large amounts of unlabeled audio (e.g., wav2vec2.0 or HuBERT) and then fine-tunes them with limited labeled data to perform…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-07 Eyal Cohen , Bhiksha Raj , Joseph Keshet

Knowledge distillation (KD) attacks pose a significant threat to deep model intellectual property by enabling adversaries to train student networks using a teacher model's outputs. While recent defenses in image classification have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Han Hu , Zhuoran Zheng , Chen Lyu

The development of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized automated code generation. However, their high demand of computation resources has hindered a broader deployment and raised environmental concerns. A common strategy for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xiangyu Zhang , Yu Zhou , Guang Yang , Harald C. Gall , Taolue Chen

This article applies low-cost singular value decomposition (lcSVD) for the first time, to the authors knowledge, on combustion reactive flow databases. The lcSVD algorithm is a novel approach to SVD, suitable for calculating high-resolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Prajith Pillai , Ashton Hetherington , Laura Saavedra Sago , Soledad Le Clainche

Low Rank Decomposition (LRD) is a model compression technique applied to the weight tensors of deep learning models in order to reduce the number of trainable parameters and computational complexity. However, due to high number of new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Habib Hajimolahoseini , Walid Ahmed , Yang Liu

Knowledge Distillation (KD) compresses neural networks by learning a small network (student) via transferring knowledge from a pre-trained large network (teacher). Many endeavours have been devoted to the image domain, while few works focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Ping Li , Chenhao Ping , Wenxiao Wang , Mingli Song

Recent mainstream weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) approaches mainly relies on image-level classification learning, which has limited representation capacity. In this paper, we propose a novel semantic learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Junliang Chen , Xiaodong Zhao , Minmin Liu , Linlin Shen

Despite recent efforts in understanding the compression impact on large language models (LLMs) in terms of their downstream task performance and trustworthiness on relatively simpler uni-modal benchmarks (for example, question answering,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Souvik Kundu , Anahita Bhiwandiwalla , Sungduk Yu , Phillip Howard , Tiep Le , Sharath Nittur Sridhar , David Cobbley , Hao Kang , Vasudev Lal

Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from huge number of parameters, which restricts their deployment on edge devices. Weight sharing is one promising solution that encourages weight reuse, effectively reducing memory usage with less…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Zouying Cao , Yifei Yang , Hai Zhao

Recently, sharing key-value (KV) cache across layers has been found effective in efficient inference of large language models (LLMs). To systematically investigate different techniques of cross-layer KV sharing, we propose a unified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 You Wu , Haoyi Wu , Kewei Tu

Traditional supervised 3D medical image segmentation models need voxel-level annotations, which require huge human effort, time, and cost. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) addresses this limitation of supervised learning by facilitating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Suruchi Kumari , Aryan Das , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Indu Joshi , Pravendra Singh

Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) leverages audio and visual modalities to improve robustness in noisy environments. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong performance in speech recognition, including AVSR.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Umberto Cappellazzo , Minsu Kim , Stavros Petridis

Language models play a central role in automatic speech recognition (ASR), yet most methods rely on text-only models unaware of ASR error patterns. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been applied to ASR correction, but introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Zijin Gu , Tatiana Likhomanenko , He Bai , Erik McDermott , Ronan Collobert , Navdeep Jaitly

The advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has driven significant progress in Visual Question Answering (VQA), evolving from Single to Multi Image VQA (MVQA). However, the increased number of images in MVQA inevitably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Kang Zeng , Guojin Zhong , Jintao Cheng , Jin Yuan , Zhiyong Li

Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced auditory speech recognition (ASR), visual speech recognition (VSR), and audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR). However, understanding of their internal dynamics under fine-tuning remains…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Anand , Umberto Cappellazzo , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

High throughput biomedical measurements normally capture multiple overlaid biologically relevant signals and often also signals representing different types of technical artefacts like e.g. batch effects. Signal identification and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-24 Rasmus Henningsson , Magnus Fontes
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