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While neural lossy compression techniques have markedly advanced the efficiency of Channel State Information (CSI) compression and reconstruction for feedback in MIMO communications, efficient algorithms for more challenging and practical…

Electrostatic interactions play crucial roles in biophysical processes such as protein folding and molecular recognition. Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE)-based models have emerged as widely used in modeling these important processes.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Ruxi Qi , Wesley M. Botello-Smith , Ray Luo

The storage of medical images is one of the challenges in the medical imaging field. There are variable works that use implicit neural representation (INR) to compress volumetric medical images. However, there is room to improve the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Armin Sheibanifard , Hongchuan Yu

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves impressive rendering fidelity and speed for novel view synthesis. However, its substantial data size poses a significant challenge for practical applications. While many compression techniques have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Yihang Chen , Mengyao Li , Qianyi Wu , Weiyao Lin , Mehrtash Harandi , Jianfei Cai

This paper proposes a novel intelligent framework for oversubscription management in CPU-GPU UVM. We analyze the current rule-based methods of GPU memory oversubscription with unified memory, and the current learning-based methods for other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Xinjian Long , Xiangyang Gong , Huiyang Zhou

The large memory requirements of deep neural networks limit their deployment and adoption on many devices. Model compression methods effectively reduce the memory requirements of these models, usually through applying transformations such…

Deep learning-based lossless compression methods offer substantial advantages in compressing medical volumetric images. Nevertheless, many learning-based algorithms encounter a trade-off between practicality and compression performance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Qianhao Chen , Jietao Chen

GPU-based fast Fourier transform (FFT) is extremely important for scientific computing and signal processing. However, we find the inefficiency of existing FFT libraries and the absence of fault tolerance against soft error. To address…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Shixun Wu , Yujia Zhai , Jinyang Liu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Huangliang Dai , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello , Zizhong Chen

During the training of Large Language Models (LLMs), tensor data is periodically "checkpointed" to persistent storage to allow recovery of work done in the event of failure. The volume of data that must be copied during each checkpoint,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Daniel Waddington , Cornel Constantinescu

Monitoring medical data, e.g., Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, is a common application of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Compression methods are often applied on the massive amounts of sensor data generated prior to sending it to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-05 Eli Brosh , Elad Wasserstein , Anat Bremler-Barr

Multi-resolution methods such as Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) can enhance storage efficiency for HPC applications generating vast volumes of data. However, their applicability is limited and cannot be universally deployed across all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Daoce Wang , Pascal Grosset , Jesus Pulido , Tushar M. Athawale , Jiannan Tian , Kai Zhao , Zarija Lukić , Axel Huebl , Zhe Wang , James Ahrens , Dingwen Tao

We propose a method for lossy image compression based on recurrent, convolutional neural networks that outperforms BPG (4:2:0 ), WebP, JPEG2000, and JPEG as measured by MS-SSIM. We introduce three improvements over previous research that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Nick Johnston , Damien Vincent , David Minnen , Michele Covell , Saurabh Singh , Troy Chinen , Sung Jin Hwang , Joel Shor , George Toderici

Data compression and decompression have become vital components of big-data applications to manage the exponential growth in the amount of data collected and stored. Furthermore, big-data applications have increasingly adopted GPUs due to…

Real-time light detection and ranging (LiDAR) perceptions, e.g., 3D object detection and simultaneous localization and mapping are computationally intensive to mobile devices of limited resources and often offloaded on the edge. Offloading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Jin Heo , Gregorie Phillips , Per-Erik Brodin , Ada Gavrilovska

Many scientific codes and instruments generate large amounts of floating-point data at high rates that must be compressed before they can be stored. Typically, only lossy compression algorithms deliver high-enough compression ratios.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Alex Fallin , Nathaniel Gorski , Tripti Agarwal , Bei Wang , Ganesh Gopalakrishnan , Martin Burtscher

Large-scale AI models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) and Diffusion Models (DMs), have grown rapidly in size, creating significant challenges for efficient deployment on resource-constrained hardware. In this paper, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Tianyi Zhang , Mohsen Hariri , Shaochen Zhong , Vipin Chaudhary , Yang Sui , Xia Hu , Anshumali Shrivastava

Video coding standards are primarily designed for efficient lossy compression, but it is also desirable to support efficient lossless compression within video coding standards using small modifications to the lossy coding architecture. A…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Fatih Kamisli

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are becoming a common presence in many applications and services, due to their superior recognition accuracy. They are increasingly being used on mobile devices, many times just by porting large models…

This paper presents a low-power ECG recording system-on-chip (SoC) with on-chip low-complexity lossless ECG compression for data reduction in wireless/ambulatory ECG sensor devices. The chip uses a linear slope predictor for data…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 C. J. Deepu , X. Zhang , W. -S. Liew , D. L. T. Wong , Y. Lian

Incremental Potential Contact (IPC) is a widely used, robust, and accurate method for simulating complex frictional contact behaviors. However, achieving high efficiency remains a major challenge, particularly as material stiffness…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Kemeng Huang , Xinyu Lu , Huancheng Lin , Taku Komura , Minchen Li