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The rapid expansion of electronic health record (EHR) systems has generated large volumes of unstructured clinical narratives that contain valuable information for disease identification, patient cohort discovery, and clinical decision…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Fariba Afrin Irany , Sampson Akwafuo

Despite impressive advances in recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs), state-of-the-art models such as from the GPT-4 suite still struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks. To address this, we consider Reverse Image Retrieval (RIR)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Jialiang Xu , Michael Moor , Jure Leskovec

The emergence of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) marks a significant milestone in the development of artificial intelligence. Insurance, as a vast and complex discipline, involves a wide variety of data forms in its operational processes,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Chenwei Lin , Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo , Xian Xu

The emergence of large-scale large language models, with GPT-4 as a prominent example, has significantly propelled the rapid advancement of artificial general intelligence and sparked the revolution of Artificial Intelligence 2.0. In the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Yuan Hu , Jianlong Yuan , Congcong Wen , Xiaonan Lu , Xiang Li

With the advent of large language models (LLMs), in both the open source and proprietary domains, attention is turning to how to exploit such artificial intelligence (AI) systems in assisting complex scientific tasks, such as material…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Yongtao Liu , Marti Checa , Rama K. Vasudevan

The development of large vision-language models (LVLMs) offers the potential to address challenges faced by traditional multimodal recommendations thanks to their proficient understanding of static images and textual dynamics. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yuqing Liu , Yu Wang , Lichao Sun , Philip S. Yu

Retrosynthesis analysis is pivotal yet challenging in drug discovery and organic chemistry. Despite the proliferation of computational tools over the past decade, AI-based systems often fall short in generalizing across diverse reaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Yifei Yang , Runhan Shi , Zuchao Li , Shu Jiang , Bao-Liang Lu , Yang Yang , Hai Zhao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered considerable interest within both academic and industrial. Yet, the application of LLMs to graph data remains under-explored. In this study, we evaluate the capabilities of four LLMs in addressing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Chang Liu , Bo Wu

The performance of unified multimodal models for image generation and editing is fundamentally constrained by the quality and comprehensiveness of their training data. While existing datasets have covered basic tasks like style transfer and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhihong Chen , Xuehai Bai , Yang Shi , Chaoyou Fu , Huanyu Zhang , Haotian Wang , Xiaoyan Sun , Zhang Zhang , Liang Wang , Yuanxing Zhang , Pengfei Wan , Yi-Fan Zhang

This study is dedicated to assessing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5-Turbo, GPT-4, and GPT-4-Turbo in extracting structured information from scientific documents in materials science. To this end, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Luca Foppiano , Guillaume Lambard , Toshiyuki Amagasa , Masashi Ishii

CO2 reduction requires efficient catalysts, yet materials discovery remains bottlenecked by 10-20 year development cycles requiring deep domain expertise. This paper demonstrates how large language models can assist the catalyst discovery…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 AI Scientists , Xinyi Lin , Danqing Yin , Ying Guo

Automatically interpreting CT scans can ease the workload of radiologists. However, this is challenging mainly due to the scarcity of adequate datasets and reference standards for evaluation. This study aims to bridge this gap by…

Existing visual instruction tuning methods typically prompt large language models with textual descriptions to generate instruction-following data. Despite the promising performance achieved, these descriptions are derived from image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Junke Wang , Lingchen Meng , Zejia Weng , Bo He , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

In the realm of large multi-modal models (LMMs), efficient modality alignment is crucial yet often constrained by the scarcity of high-quality image-text data. To address this bottleneck, we introduce the ShareGPT4V dataset, a pioneering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Lin Chen , Jinsong Li , Xiaoyi Dong , Pan Zhang , Conghui He , Jiaqi Wang , Feng Zhao , Dahua Lin

We address a fundamental problem in chemistry known as chemical reaction product prediction. Our main insight is that the input reactant and reagent molecules can be jointly represented as a graph, and the process of generating product…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Kien Do , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Large multimodal models extend the impressive capabilities of large language models by integrating multimodal understanding abilities. However, it is not clear how they can emulate the general intelligence and reasoning ability of humans.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yew Ken Chia , Vernon Toh Yan Han , Deepanway Ghosal , Lidong Bing , Soujanya Poria

Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR) is essential for converting molecular images into machine-readable formats. While recent vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise, their image-captioning approach often struggles with…

Key knowledge for steel-industry volatile organic compounds (VOCs) governance is scattered across unstructured scientific literature, making it difficult to integrate process, pollutant, and control-technology evidence and increasing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Changqing Su , Yu Ding , Zuhong Lin , Hongyu Liu , Xi He , Zheng Zeng , Liqing Li

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across various vision and language tasks, yet their potential applications in recommendation tasks with visual assistance remain unexplored. To bridge this gap, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Peilin Zhou , Meng Cao , You-Liang Huang , Qichen Ye , Peiyan Zhang , Junling Liu , Yueqi Xie , Yining Hua , Jaeboum Kim

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We present a comprehensive evaluation of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art LLM, on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Harsha Nori , Nicholas King , Scott Mayer McKinney , Dean Carignan , Eric Horvitz