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Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based biometric recognition has emerged as a promising solution for secure authentication and liveness detection. However, most existing methods rely on unimodal deep learning architectures that independently process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Arioua , Islameddine , Benzaoui , Amir , Zeroual , Abdelhafid , Houam , Lotfi

We explore machine learning methods to detect gravitational waves (GW) from binary black hole (BBH) mergers using deep learning (DL) algorithms. The DL networks are trained with gravitational waveforms obtained from BBH mergers with…

The early inspiral from stellar-mass binary black holes (sBBHs) can emit milli-Hertz gravitational wave signals, making them detectable sources for space-borne gravitational wave missions like TianQin. However, the traditional matched…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Xue-Ting Zhang , Natalia Korsakova , Man Leong Chan , Chris Messenger , Yi-Ming Hu

Gravitational waves emitted from the coalescence of neutron star binaries open a new window to probe matter and fundamental physics in unexplored, extreme regimes. To extract information about the supranuclear matter inside neutron stars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Tim Dietrich , Tanja Hinderer , Anuradha Samajdar

In the observation of gravitational waves (GWs) from a compact binary coalescence system where the mass of one of the companions is $\leq 5~M_{\odot}$ the nature of the object is ambiguous until the measurements of tidal effects give…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Shubhanshu Tiwari , Michael Ebersold , Eleanor Z. Hamilton

One of the key challenges of real-time detection and parameter estimation of gravitational waves from compact binary mergers is the computational cost of conventional matched-filtering and Bayesian inference approaches. In particular, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Plamen G. Krastev , Kiranjyot Gill , V. Ashley Villar , Edo Berger

Gravitational wave-forms from coalescences of binary black hole systems and binary neutron star systems with low tidal effects can hardly be distinguished if the two systems have similar masses. In the absence of discriminating power based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 J. -F. Coupechoux , A. Arbey , R. Chierici , H. Hansen , J. Margueron , V. Sordini

Gravitational-wave data from advanced-era interferometric detectors consists of background Gaussian noise, frequent transient artefacts, and rare astrophysical signals. Multiple search algorithms exist to detect the signals from compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gregory Ashton , Ann-Kristin Malz , Nicolo Colombo

The observation of gravitational wave signals from binary black hole mergers has established the field of gravitational wave astronomy. It is expected that future networks of gravitational wave detectors will possess great potential in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Joseph Mills , Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst

The gravitational-wave signal from the merger of two neutron stars cannot be easily differentiated from the signal produced by a comparable-mass mixed binary of a neutron star and a black hole. Indeed, both binary types can account for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Hsin-Yu Chen , Katerina Chatziioannou

Black hole (BH) - neutron star (NS) binary mergers are not only strong sources of gravitational waves (GWs), but they are also candidates for joint detections in the GW and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. However, the possible emergence of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Konrad Topolski , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

In August 2017, the first detection of a binary neutron star merger, GW170817, made it possible to study neutron stars in compact binary systems using gravitational waves. Despite being the loudest gravitational wave event detected to date…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Stephanie M. Brown , Collin D. Capano , Badri Krishnan

Massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) are binary systems formed by black holes with mass exceeding millions of solar masses, expected to form and evolve in the nuclei of galaxies. The extreme compact nature of such objects determines a loud…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Matteo Bonetti , Alessia Franchini , Bruno Giovanni Galuzzi , Alberto Sesana

We present a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) to detect long duration transient gravitational-wave signals lasting $O(hours-days)$ from isolated neutron stars. We determine that CNNs are robust…

The high computational cost of wide-parameter-space searches for continuous gravitational waves (CWs) significantly limits the achievable sensitivity. This challenge has motivated the exploration of alternative search methods, such as deep…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Prasanna M. Joshi , Reinhard Prix

The detection of the events GW150914 and GW151226, both consistent with the merger of a binary black hole system (BBH), opened the era of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy. Besides BBHs, the most promising GW sources are the coalescences of…

This work investigates the problem of detecting gravitational wave (GW) events based on simulated damped sinusoid signals contaminated with white Gaussian noise. It is treated as a classification problem with one class for the interesting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Xiangru Li , Woliang Yu , Xilong Fan , G. Jogesh Babu

In this work, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for the joint detection and matching of feature points in images acquired by different sensors using a single forward pass. The resulting feature detector is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Elad Ben Baruch , Yosi Keller

The coalescence of binary neutron stars (BNS) is a prolific source of gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation, offering a dual observational window into the Universe. Lowering the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) threshold…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yun-Fei Du , Emre Seyit Yorgancioglu , Jin-Hui Rao , Ankit Kumar , Shu-Xu Yi , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu Zhang

Classification of EEG signals using shallow Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a prevalent and successful approach across a variety of fields. Most of these models use independent one-dimensional (1D) convolutional layers along the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Laurits Dixen , Stefan Heinrich , Paolo Burelli