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We report the detection of seven low mass companions to intermediate-mass stars (SpT B/A/F; $M$$\approx$1.5-4.5 solar masses) in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association using nonredundant aperture masking interferometry. Our newly detected…

We have collated multiplicity data for five clusters (Taurus, Chamaeleon I, Ophiuchus, IC348, and the Orion Nebula Cluster). We have applied the same mass ratio (flux ratios of delta K <= 2.5) and primary mass cuts (~0.1-3.0 Msun) to each…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Robert R. King , Richard J. Parker , Jenny Patience , Simon P. Goodwin

In recent years a correlation between mass accretion rates onto new-born stars and their proto-planetary disc masses was detected in nearby young star-forming regions. Although such a correlation can be interpreted as due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Francesco Zagaria , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Carlo F. Manara

The gravitational instability model of planet/brown dwarf formation proposes that protostellar discs can fragment into objects with masses above a few Jupiter masses at large semimajor axis. Tidal downsizing may reduce both the object mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Duncan Forgan , Richard Parker , Ken Rice

We present the results of a search for wide binary systems among 783 members of three nearby young associations: Taurus-Auriga, Chamaeleon I, and two subgroups of Upper Scorpius. Near-infrared (JHK) imagery from 2MASS was analyzed to search…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Adam L. Kraus , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

It has been suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters might reach several per cent, significantly higher than that of the field ($\sim$ a per cent). In a stellar cluster, when a planetary system scatters with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Yan-Xiang Gong

In this paper, the second of a series, we study the stellar dynamical and evolutionary processes leading to the formation of compact binaries containing neutron stars (NSs) in dense globular clusters (GCs). For this study, 70 dense clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Ivanova , C. Heinke , F. A. Rasio , K. Belczynski , J. Fregeau

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Piet Hut , Junichiro Makino

The growing number of black hole binary (BHB) mergers detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) have the potential to enable an unprecedented characterization of the physical processes and astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Oliver Anagnostou , Michele Trenti , Andrew Melatos

Most stars form in dense stellar environments. It is speculated that some dense star clusters may host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), which may have formed from runaway collisions between high-mass stars, or from the mergers of less…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Francesco Flammini Dotti , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Wei Hao , Rainer Spurzem

The past two decades have seen a significant advancement in the detection, classification and understanding of exoplanets and binaries. This is due, in large part, to the increase in use of small-aperture telescopes (< 20 cm) to survey…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ryan J. Oelkers , Lucas M. Macri , Jennifer L. Marshall , Darren L. DePoy , Diego G. Lambas , Carlos Colazo , Katelyn Stringer

Two formation scenarios have been proposed to explain the tight orbits of hot Jupiters. They could be formed in orbits with a small inclination (with respect to the stellar spin) via disk migration, or in more highly inclined orbits via…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

We investigate a new theory of the origin of the irregular satellites of the giant planets: capture of one member of a ~100-km binary asteroid after tidal disruption. The energy loss from disruption is sufficient for capture, but it cannot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Catherine Philpott , Douglas P. Hamilton , Craig B. Agnor

Many warm Jupiters (WJs) have substantial eccentricities, which are linked to their formation and migration histories. This paper explores eccentricity excitation of WJs due to planet-planet scattering, beginning with 3-4 planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai , Bonan Pu

The origin of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids has long been a mystery. Dynamically, the population, which is considerably smaller than the main asteroid belt, librates around Jupiter's stable L4 and L5 Lagrange points, 60 deg ahead and behind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 William F. Bottke , Raphael Marschall , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

By using direct N-body numerical simulations, we model the dynamical co-evolution of two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the surrounding stars in merging galaxies. In order to investigate how different stellar components evolve during…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shuo Li , Shiyan Zhong , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem , Xian Chen , F. K. Liu

The evolution of thousands of orbits of Jupiter-family comets and asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was calculated. Comparison of the results obtained by a symplectic method with those obtained by direct integration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 S. I. Ipatov

We present the first prediction for the mass distribution function of Galactic free-floating planets (FFPs) that aims to accurately include the relative contributions of multiple formation pathways and stellar populations. We derive our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Gavin A. L. Coleman , William DeRocco

The short period Jupiter family comets (JFCs) are thought to originate in the Kuiper Belt; specifically, a dynamical subclass of the Kuiper Belt known as the `scattered disk' is argued to be the dominant source of JFCs. However, the best…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

Free-floating planets (FFPs) are the lightest products of star formation and they carry important information on the initial conditions of the environment in which they were formed. They were first discovered in the 2000s but still few of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Núria Miret-Roig