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相关论文: The origin and evolution of wide Jupiter Mass Bina…

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With the aim of investigating the binary population of the 700 Myr old Praesepe cluster, we have observed 149 G and K-type cluster members using adaptive optics. We detected 26 binary systems with an angular separation ranging from less…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Bouvier , G. Duchene , J. -C. Mermilliod , T. Simon

We study the efficiency of high-e migration as a pathway for Hot Jupiter formation in the dense globular cluster 47 Tuc. Gravitational N-body simulations are performed to investigate the orbital evolution of star-planet systems due to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 J. A. Wirth , C. J. Clarke , A. J. Winter

It is now reasonably clear that disc fragmentation can only operate in the outer parts of protostellar discs ($r > 50$ au). It is also expected that any object that forms via disc fragmentation will have an initial mass greater than that of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Ken Rice , Eric Lopez , Duncan Forgan , Beth Biller

Hot Jupiters are giant Jupiter-like exoplanets that orbit 100x closer to their host stars than Jupiter does to the Sun. These planets presumably form in the outer part of the primordial disc from which both the central star and surrounding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 JF Donati , C Moutou , L Malo , C Baruteau , L Yu , E Hebrard , G Hussain , S Alencar , F Menard , J Bouvier , P Petit , M Takami , R Doyon , A Collier Cameron

The formation of massive stars is one of the major unsolved problems in stellar astrophysics. However, only few if any of these are found as single stars, on average massive stars have more than one companion. Many of them are born in dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Hans Zinnecker

Theory and simulations suggest that it is possible to form low-mass hydrogen-burning stars, brown dwarfs and planetary-mass objects via disc fragmentation. As disc fragmentation results in the formation of several bodies at comparable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yun Li , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , D. Stamatellos , S. P. Goodwin

Stellar flybys in star clusters may perturb the evolution of young planetary systems in terms of disk truncation, planetary migration and planetary mass accretion. We investigate the feedback of a young planetary system during a single…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Raffaele Stefano Cattolico , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We apply probabilistic generative modelling of colour-magnitude diagrams to six young Galactic open star clusters and determine their mass functions, binary mass-ratio distributions, and the frequencies of binary stars. We find that younger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jason Alexander , Michael Albrow

We have performed a survey for substellar companions to young brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. In these data, we have discovered a candidate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Todorov , K. L. Luhman , K. K. McLeod

The formation of gas-giant planets within the lifetime of a protoplanetary disk is challenging especially far from a star. A promising model for the rapid formation of giant-planet cores is pebble accretion in which gas drag during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 John Chambers

At least 10-15% of nearby sun-like stars have known Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, very few planets are found in mature open and globular clusters such as the Hyades and 47 Tuc. We explore here the possibility that this dichotomy is due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 R. Spurzem , M. Giersz , D. C. Heggie , D. N. C. Lin

We explore the long-term evolution of a bias-free orbital representation of the cometary nuclei (with diameters above 2 km) of the Kuiper belt, using the so-called L7 synthetic model from CFEPS, which consists of three dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Bárbara Pichardo , Matthew J. Lehner , Shiang-Yu Wang

The formation and early evolution of Jupiter played a pivotal role in sculpting the large-scale architecture of the solar system, intertwining the narrative of Jovian early years with the broader story of the solar system's origins. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

We present the first study of the dynamical evolution of a star cluster that combines a significant population of primordial binaries with the presence of a central black hole. We use direct N-body simulations, with a black hole mass of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Trenti , E. Ardi , S. Mineshige , P. Hut

Recently, the LIGO-Virgo collaborations have reported the coalescence of a binary involving a black hole and a low-mass gap object (LMGO) with mass in the range $\sim2.5-5M_\odot$. Such detections, challenge our understanding of the black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Konstantinos Kritos , Ilias Cholis

The primordial structure of Jupiter remains uncertain, yet it holds vital clues on the planet's formation and early evolution. Recent work used dynamical constraints from Jupiter's inner moons to determine its primordial state, thereby…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Henrik Knierim , Konstantin Batygin , Ravit Helled , Luca Morf , Fred C. Adams

A low-mass companion to the two-solar mass star HIP65426 has recently been detected by SPHERE at around 100 au from its host. Explaining the presence of super-Jovian planets at large separations, as revealed by direct imaging, is currently…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Gavin A. L. Coleman , Adrien Leleu , Christoph Mordasini

Giant planets migrate though the protoplanetary disc as they grow. We investigate how the formation of planetary systems depends on the radial flux of pebbles through the protoplanetary disc and on the planet migration rate. Our N-body…

Most stars form in a clustered environment. Both single and binary stars will sometimes encounter planetary systems in such crowded environments. Encounter rates for binaries may be larger than for single stars, even for binary fractions as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

Recently, combining high-contrast imaging and space astrometry we found that Jupiter-like (JL) planets are frequent in the beta Pic moving group (BPMG) around those stars where their orbit can be stable, prompting further analysis and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 R. Gratton , M. Bonavita , D. Mesa , S. Desidera , A. Zurlo , S. Marino , V. D'Orazi , E. Rigliaco , V. Nascimbeni , D. Barbato , G. Columba , V. Squicciarini