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We report on the discovery of the young, nearby, brown dwarf 2MASS J0041353$-$562112. The object has a spectral type of M7.5, it shows Li absorption and signatures of accretion, which implies that it still has a disk and suggests an age…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Ansgar Reiners

Phase-resolved spectroscopy of four AM CVn systems obtained with the William Herschel Telescope and the Gran Telescopio de Canarias (GTC) is presented. SDSS\,J120841.96+355025.2 was found to have an orbital period of 52.96$\pm$0.40\,min and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. Kupfer , P. J. Groot , D. Levitan , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , R. G. M. Rutten , G. Nelemans

We present low-resolution Keck I/LRIS spectra spanning from 3200-9000 A of nine young brown dwarfs and three low-mass stars in the TW Hya Association and in Upper Sco. The optical spectral types of the brown dwarfs range from M5.5-M8.75,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregory J. Herczeg , Kelle L. Cruz , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We report an observed accretion rate of $\dot M_1 = (3.86\pm0.60)\times 10^{-11}$ $M_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$ for the white dwarf in the short-period, intermediate polar EX Hya. This result is based upon the accretion-induced $4\pi$-averaged…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 K. Beuermann , K. Reinsch

We performed photometry with a 1 minute time resolution of the symbiotic stars EF Aquilae, AG Pegasi and SU Lyncis in Johnson B and V band. Our observations of the symbiotic Mira-type star EF Aql demonstrate the presence of stochastic light…

As an eclipsing polar with 3.39 hrs orbital period, MN Hya was going through state change when we observed it during 2009-2016. 10 new mid-eclipse times, along with others obtained from literature, allow us to give a new ephemeris. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Qi-Shan Wang , Sheng-Bang Qian , Zhong-Tao Han , Miloslav Zejda , Eduardo Fernández-Lajus , Li-Ying Zhu

In symbiotic binaries, jets and disk winds may be integral to the physics of accretion onto white dwarfs from cool giants. The persistent outflow from symbiotic star MWC 560 (=V694 Mon) is known to manifest as broad absorption lines (BALs),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Adrian B. Lucy , Christian Knigge , J. L. Sokoloski

This paper presents the results of an U band survey with FORS1/VLT of a large area in the sigma Orionis star-forming region. We combine the U-band photometry with literature data to compute accretion luminosity and mass accretion rates from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. Rigliaco , A. Natta , S. Randich , L. Testi , K. Biazzo

We report photometry of the helium-rich cataclysmic variable ES Ceti during 2001-2004. The star is roughly stable at V ~ 17.0 and has a light curve dominated by a single period of 620 s, which remains measurably constant over the 3 year…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Catherine Espaillat , Joseph Patterson , Brian Warner , Patrick Woudt

We report optical spectroscopic observations of the Be/gamma-ray binaries LSI+61303, MWC 148 and MWC 656. The peak separation and equivalent widths of prominent emission lines (H-alpha, H-beta, H-gamma, HeI, and FeII) are measured. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 R. K. Zamanov , K. A. Stoyanov , J. Marti , G. Y. Latev , Y. M. Nikolov , M. F. Bode , P. L. Luque-Escamilla

We present the spectral energy distribution (SED) in the continuum of the eclipsing symbiotic binary AR Pav between 0.12 and 3.4 microns. This revealed a high luminosity of the hot object in the binary, L(hot) = 2200(d/4.9 kpc)**2 L(Sun).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Skopal

The atmospheres of a large proportion of white dwarf stars are polluted by heavy elements that are expected to sink out of visible layers on short timescales. This has been interpreted as a signature of ongoing accretion of debris from…

There is much evidence to suggest that stellar wind capture, rather than Roche lobe overflow, serves as the accretion mechanism onto the compact secondary object in the massive X-ray binary LS 5039. The lack of significant emission combined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. McSwain , D. R. Gies

Very low-mass Class I protostars have been investigated very little thus far. Variability of these young stellar objects (YSOs) and whether or not they are capable of strong episodic accretion is also left relatively unstudied. We…

I present an optical characterization of the Galactic X-ray transient source MAXI J1957$+$032. This system flares by a factor of $\gtrsim10^{4}$ every few-hundred days, with each flare lasting $\sim5$ days. I identify its quiescent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Vikram Ravi

We report the discovery of ZTF J0127+5258, a compact mass-transferring binary with an orbital period of 13.7 minutes. The system contains a white dwarf accretor, which likely originated as a post-common envelope carbon-oxygen (CO) white…

The PDS 70 system has been subject to many studies in the past year following the discovery of two accreting planets in the gap of its circumstellar disk. Nevertheless, the mass accretion rate onto the star is still not well known. Here we…

We present a three-dimensional numerical simulation that resolves the formation process of a Population III star down to a scale of ~100 AU. The simulation is initialized on the scale of a dark matter halo of mass ~10^6 M_sun that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb

The evolution of a star of initial mass 10 $M_{\odot}$, and metallicity $Z = 0.02$ in a Close Binary System (CBS) is followed from its main sequence until an ONe degenerate remnant forms. Restrictions have been made on the characteristics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Gil-Pons , E. Garcia-Berro