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相关论文: Spin-flip gluon GTMD $F_{1,2}$ at small-$x$

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Potential experimental signatures of gluon generalized transverse momentum-dependent distributions (GTMDs) are proposed via exclusive heavy (axial-)vector meson production in lepton-proton collisions. Within the framework of collinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Shohini Bhattacharya , David DeAngelo , Lei Yang , Duxin Zheng , Jian Zhou

We compute the complete set of the leading-twist gluon and sea-quark generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) in the small-$x$, or eikonal, approximation at vanishing skewness $\xi = 0$. All the gluon GTMDs become expressed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Sanjin Benić , Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Boris Šarić , Eric Andreas Vivoda

The longitudinal single-target spin asymmetry in exclusive $\pi^0$ production in $ep$ collisions is a sensitive probe of the imaginary part of the gluon generalized transverse momentum dependent distribution $F_{1,4}^g$. It appears as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

We study the evolution of the small $x$ gluon transverse momentum dependent(TMD) distribution in the dilute limit. The calculation has been carried out in the Ji-Ma-Yuan scheme using a simple quark target model. As expected, we find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Jian Zhou

We investigate the twist two gluon distribution functions for spin 1/2 hadrons, emphasizing intrinsic transverse momentum of the gluons. These functions are relevant in leading order in the inverse hard scale in scattering processes such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

Generalized transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) encode the most general parton structure of hadrons. Here we focus on two twist-2 GTMDs which are denoted by $F_{1,4}$ and $G_{1,1}$ in parts of the literature. As…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 K. Kanazawa , C. Lorcé , A. Metz , B. Pasquini , M. Schlegel

We introduce a new model of near-forward elastic proton-(anti)proton scattering at high energy based on the modern formulation of Pomeron and Odderon in terms of Wilson lines and generalized TMDs (GTMDs). We compute the helicity-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Yoshitaka Hatta , Roman Pasechnik , Jian Zhou

We demonstrate that the longitudinal single target-spin asymmetry in exclusive $\pi^0$ production in $ep$ collisions can give access to the imaginary part of the gluon generalized transverse momentum distribution (GTMD) $F_{1,4}$. Such a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Shohini Bhattacharya , Duxin Zheng , Jian Zhou

We report progresses on leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions, calculated in a spectator-model framework for the parent nucleon. We encode in our formalism a fit-based parameterization for the spectator-mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We present a calculation of the leading-twist (twist-2) generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) for unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the proton, using a recently developed light-front gluon spectator model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Asmita Mukherjee , Kauship Saha

We investigate the leading twist generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) of the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the nucleon. We adopt a light-front gluon-triquark model for the nucleon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

We show that soft-gluon twist-3 contributions to single-spin asymmetries (SSA) in hard processes may be expressed in the form of effective T-odd Sivers distributions, whose signs and scales are modified by process-dependent colour factors.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Philip G. Ratcliffe , Oleg V. Teryaev

We compute the gluon Sivers function $f_{1T}^{\perp g}(x,k_\perp)$ of the transversely polarized nucleon at small-$x$ by exploiting the known connection between the dipole gluon Sivers function and the Odderon. We numerically solve the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Xiaojun Yao , Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Yoshitaka Hatta

We study the leading-power gluon transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) of relevance to the study of asymmetries in the scattering off transversely polarized hadrons. Next-to-leading-order perturbative calculations of these TMDs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Daniël Boer , Miguel G. Echevarria , Piet Mulders , Jian Zhou

We explain a gluon transversity, transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), and parton distribution functions (PDFs) for spin-1 hadrons. The gluon transversity exists in hadrons with spin more than or equal to one,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

It is known the single transverse spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering can be factorized by a twist-3 distribution function $T_F$, which contains a gluon field strength tensor. With transverse gluon included in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-07 G. P. Zhang

We consider the transverse single-spin asymmetry (SSA) for $J/\psi$ production in $p^\uparrow p \to J/\psi + X$ within a TMD approach in non-relativistic QCD. Extending a previous study [1], we employ here the color-gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Umberto D'Alesio , Luca Maxia , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano , Sangem Rajesh

We study transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions and factorization theorems for the gluon-initiated semi-inclusive processes at hadron colliders. Gauge-invariant TMD gluon distributions are defined, and their relations to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

We consider one of the most fundamental sets of hadronic matrix elements, namely the generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs), and argue that their existing definitions lack proper evolution properties. By exploiting the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Koichi Kanazawa , Cédric Lorcé , Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Marc Schlegel

We present the perturbative calculation of the leading-twist gluon transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDPDFs) at one-loop level within large-momentum effective theory. By employing the basis of circular polarizations, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu
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