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Continual self-supervised learning (CSSL) in medical imaging trains a foundation model sequentially, alleviating the need for collecting multi-modal images for joint training and offering promising improvements in downstream performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zihao Luo , Shaohao Rui , Zhenyu Tang , Guotai Wang , Xiaosong Wang

Digital dentistry represents a transformative shift in modern dental practice. The foundational step in this transformation is the accurate digital representation of the patient's dentition, which is obtained from segmented Cone-Beam…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Moo Hyun Son , Juyoung Bae , Zelin Qiu , Jiale Peng , Kai Xin Li , Yifan Lin , Hao Chen

Multi-task learning (MTL) improves prediction performance in different contexts by learning models jointly on multiple different, but related tasks. Network data, which are a priori data with a rich relational structure, provide an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-11 Chen Fang , Daniel N. Rockmore

Cross-modal representation learning learns a shared embedding between two or more modalities to improve performance in a given task compared to using only one of the modalities. Cross-modal representation learning from different data types…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Felix Ott , David Rügamer , Lucas Heublein , Bernd Bischl , Christopher Mutschler

Deep learning (e.g., Transformer) has been widely and successfully used in multivariate time series forecasting (MTSF). Unlike existing methods that focus on training models from a single modal of time series input, large language models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Peiyuan Liu , Hang Guo , Tao Dai , Naiqi Li , Jigang Bao , Xudong Ren , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

Model Merging (MM) has emerged as a scalable paradigm for multi-task learning (MTL), enabling multiple task-specific models to be integrated without revisiting the original training data. Despite recent progress, the reliability of MM under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Yuhan Xie , Chen Lyu

In multivariable time series (MTS) forecasting, existing state-of-the-art deep learning approaches tend to focus on autoregressive formulations and often overlook the potential of using exogenous variables in enhancing the prediction of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Yuxuan Shu , Vasileios Lampos

Test-time Scaling (TTS) has been demonstrated to significantly enhance the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) during the inference phase without altering model parameters. However, existing TTS methods are largely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Guibin Zhang , Fanci Meng , Guancheng Wan , Zherui Li , Kun Wang , Zhenfei Yin , Lei Bai , Shuicheng Yan

Recent advances in machine learning and prevalence of digital medical images have opened up an opportunity to address the challenging brain tumor segmentation (BTS) task by using deep convolutional neural networks. However, different from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-10 Dingwen Zhang , Guohai Huang , Qiang Zhang , Jungong Han , Junwei Han , Yizhou Yu

The increasing global prevalence of mental disorders, such as depression and PTSD, requires objective and scalable diagnostic tools. Traditional clinical assessments often face limitations in accessibility, objectivity, and consistency.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Abdelrahaman A. Hassan , Abdelrahman A. Ali , Aya E. Fouda , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda

Meta-learning has recently been an emerging data-efficient learning technique for various medical imaging operations and has helped advance contemporary deep learning models. Furthermore, meta-learning enhances the knowledge generalization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-14 Sriprabha Ramanarayanan , Arun Palla , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

This thesis aims to investigate the feasibility of knowledge transfer between neural networks for medical image segmentation tasks, specifically focusing on the transfer from a larger multi-task "Teacher" network to a smaller "Student"…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-06 Risab Biswas

The lack of labeled data is a key challenge for learning useful representation from time series data. However, an unsupervised representation framework that is capable of producing high quality representations could be of great value. It is…

Choosing appropriate step sizes is critical for reducing the computational cost of training large-scale neural network models. Mini-batch sub-sampling (MBSS) is often employed for computational tractability. However, MBSS introduces a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-17 Younghwan Chae , Daniel N. Wilke

With large-scale well-labeled datasets, deep learning has shown significant success in medical image segmentation. However, it is challenging to acquire abundant annotations in clinical practice due to extensive expertise requirements and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-20 Ziyuan Zhao , Jinxuan Hu , Zeng Zeng , Xulei Yang , Peisheng Qian , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Cuntai Guan

Labeling of multivariate biomedical time series data is a laborious and expensive process. Self-supervised contrastive learning alleviates the need for large, labeled datasets through pretraining on unlabeled data. However, for multivariate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-21 Thea Brüsch , Mikkel N. Schmidt , Tommy S. Alstrøm

Modeling multi-modal time-series data is critical for capturing system-level dynamics, particularly in biosignals where modalities such as ECG, PPG, EDA, and accelerometry provide complementary perspectives on interconnected physiological…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Wanting Mao , Maxwell A Xu , Harish Haresamudram , Mithun Saha , Santosh Kumar , James Matthew Rehg

We derived a number of numerical methods to treat biomolecular systems with multiple time scales. Based on the splitting of the operators associated with the slow-varying and fast-varying forces, new multiple time-stepping (MTS) methods are…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-15 Chao Liang , Xiaolan Yuan , Xiantao Li

Anomaly detection in multi-variate time series (MVTS) data is a huge challenge as it requires simultaneous representation of long term temporal dependencies and correlations across multiple variables. More often, this is solved by breaking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Theivendiram Pranavan , Terence Sim , Arulmurugan Ambikapathi , Savitha Ramasamy

Recent research in time series forecasting has explored integrating multimodal features into models to improve accuracy. However, the accuracy of such methods is constrained by three key challenges: inadequate extraction of fine-grained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Shule Hao , Junpeng Bao , Wenli Li