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相关论文: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning of Audio Spe…

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End-to-end training of automated speech recognition (ASR) systems requires massive data and compute resources. We explore transfer learning based on model adaptation as an approach for training ASR models under constrained GPU memory,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Julius Kunze , Louis Kirsch , Ilia Kurenkov , Andreas Krug , Jens Johannsmeier , Sebastian Stober

Following their success in natural language processing (NLP), there has been a shift towards transformer models in computer vision. While transformers perform well and offer promising multi-tasking performance, due to their high compute…

Multi-task learning is effective for related applications, but its performance can deteriorate when the target sample size is small. Transfer learning can borrow strength from related studies; yet, many existing methods rely on restrictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Boxin Zhao , Mladen Kolar , Jinchi Lv

Large pretrained language models (PLMs) are often domain- or task-adapted via fine-tuning or prompting. Finetuning requires modifying all of the parameters and having enough data to avoid overfitting while prompting requires no training and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Zejiang Hou , Julian Salazar , George Polovets

Parameter-efficient finetuning (PEFT) is a key technique for adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks. In this paper, we study leveraging knowledge graph embeddings to improve the effectiveness of PEFT. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Xindi Luo , Zequn Sun , Jing Zhao , Zhe Zhao , Wei Hu

In finetuning a large pretrained model to downstream tasks, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods can effectively finetune pretrained models with few trainable parameters, but suffer from high GPU memory consumption and slow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Ningyuan Tang , Minghao Fu , Ke Zhu , Jianxin Wu

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) aims to adapt large pre-trained models using limited parameters. While most PETL approaches update the added parameters and freeze pre-trained weights during training, the minimal impact of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Ruizi Han , Jinglei Tang

With excellent generalization ability, SSL speech models have shown impressive performance on various downstream tasks in the pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm. However, as the size of pre-trained models grows, fine-tuning becomes…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Mufan Sang , John H. L. Hansen

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has attracted significant attention due to the growth of pre-trained model sizes and the need to fine-tune (FT) them for superior downstream performance. Despite a surge in new PEFT methods, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Zheda Mai , Ping Zhang , Cheng-Hao Tu , Hong-You Chen , Li Zhang , Wei-Lun Chao

Mixture of Experts (MoE) architectures have recently started burgeoning due to their ability to scale model's capacity while maintaining the computational cost affordable. Furthermore, they can be applied to both Transformers and State…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Umberto Cappellazzo , Daniele Falavigna , Alessio Brutti

As foundation models continue to exponentially scale in size, efficient methods of adaptation become increasingly critical. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), a recent class of techniques that require only modifying a small percentage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 George Pu , Anirudh Jain , Jihan Yin , Russell Kaplan

Fine-tuning and inference with large Language Models (LM) are generally known to be expensive. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning over pretrained LMs reduces training memory by updating a small number of LM parameters but does not improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Bowen Zhao , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Qingqing Cao

Recently, prompt tuning (PT) has gained increasing attention as a parameter-efficient way of tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs). Despite extensively reducing the number of tunable parameters and achieving satisfying performance, PT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yufei Huang , Yujia Qin , Huadong Wang , Yichun Yin , Maosong Sun , Zhiyuan Liu , Qun Liu

Adapters, a plug-in neural network module with some tunable parameters, have emerged as a parameter-efficient transfer learning technique for adapting pre-trained models to downstream tasks, especially for natural language processing (NLP)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Junchen Fu , Fajie Yuan , Yu Song , Zheng Yuan , Mingyue Cheng , Shenghui Cheng , Jiaqi Zhang , Jie Wang , Yunzhu Pan

While the enormous parameter scale endows Large Models (LMs) with unparalleled performance, it also limits their adaptability across specific tasks. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has emerged as a critical approach for effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Dong Chen , Zhengqing Hu , Shixing Zhao , Yibo Guo

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have become popular methods for adapting large language models while minimizing compute requirements. In this paper, we apply PEFT methods (P-tuning, Adapters,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Aleksander Ficek , Jiaqi Zeng , Oleksii Kuchaiev

The performance of automatic speech recognition systems can be improved by adapting an acoustic model to compensate for the mismatch between training and testing conditions, for example by adapting to unseen speakers. The success of speaker…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Ondřej Klejch , Joachim Fainberg , Peter Bell

Multi-task learning (MTL) has been successfully used in many real-world applications, which aims to simultaneously solve multiple tasks with a single model. The general idea of multi-task learning is designing kinds of global parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Xuewen Tao , Mingming Ha , Xiaobo Guo , Qiongxu Ma , Hongwei Cheng , Wenfang Lin

Recently, leveraging pre-training techniques to enhance point cloud models has become a prominent research topic. However, existing approaches typically require full fine-tuning of pre-trained models to achieve satisfactory performance on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Dingkang Liang , Tianrui Feng , Xin Zhou , Yumeng Zhang , Zhikang Zou , Xiang Bai

Contrastively trained vision-language models such as CLIP provide strong zero-shot transfer by aligning images and text in a shared embedding space. However, adapting these models to downstream tasks without degrading their open-vocabulary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Simone Carnemolla , Salvatore Calcagno , Daniela Giordano , Concetto Spampinato , Matteo Pennisi