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Chart annotations enhance visualization accessibility but suffer from fragmented, non-standardized representations that limit cross-platform reuse. We propose ChartMark, a structured grammar that separates annotation semantics from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yiyu Chen , Yifan Wu , Shuyu Shen , Yupeng Xie , Leixian Shen , Hui Xiong , Yuyu Luo

Large amounts of annotated data have become more important than ever, especially since the rise of deep learning techniques. However, manual annotations are costly. We propose a tool that enables researchers to create large, high-quality,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Franziska Weeber , Felix Hamborg , Karsten Donnay , Bela Gipp

Annotations in Visual Analytics (VA) have become a common means to support the analysis by integrating additional information into the VA system. That additional information often depends on the current process step in the visual analysis.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Christoph Schmidt , Paul Rosenthal , Heidrun Schumann

Extracting event time from news articles is a challenging but attractive task. In contrast to the most existing pair-wised temporal link annotation, Reimers et al.(2016) proposed to annotate the time anchor (a.k.a. the exact time) of each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Fei Cheng , Yusuke Miyao

Creating linguistic annotations requires more than just a reliable annotation scheme. Annotation can be a complex endeavour potentially involving many people, stages, and tools. This chapter outlines the process of creating end-to-end…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Mark A. Finlayson , Tomaž Erjavec

The success of neural network embeddings has entailed a renewed interest in using knowledge graphs for a wide variety of machine learning and information retrieval tasks. In particular, current recommendation methods based on graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Iván Cantador , Andrés Carvallo , Fernando Diez , Denis Parra

This paper introduces annotative indexing, a novel framework that unifies and generalizes traditional inverted indexes, column stores, object stores, and graph databases. As a result, annotative indexing can provide the underlying indexing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Charles L. A. Clarke

Sequence alignments are used to capture patterns composed of elements representing multiple conceptual levels through the alignment of sequences that contain overlapping and variable length annotations. The alignments also determine the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Frank Meng , Craig A. Morioka , Danne C. Elbers

Manual annotations are a prerequisite for many applications of machine learning. However, weaknesses in the annotation process itself are easy to overlook. In particular, scholars often choose what information to give to annotators without…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Kenneth Joseph , Lisa Friedland , William Hobbs , Oren Tsur , David Lazer

Argumentation Mining addresses the challenging tasks of identifying boundaries of argumentative text fragments and extracting their relationships. Fully automated solutions do not reach satisfactory accuracy due to their insufficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Fabian Sperrle , Rita Sevastjanova , Rebecca Kehlbeck , Mennatallah El-Assady

Recent research in the field of computer vision strongly focuses on deep learning architectures to tackle image processing problems. Deep neural networks are often considered in complex image processing scenarios since traditional computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Marcel P. Schilling , Luca Rettenberger , Friedrich Münke , Haijun Cui , Anna A. Popova , Pavel A. Levkin , Ralf Mikut , Markus Reischl

Tag-Pag is an application designed to simplify the categorization of web pages, a task increasingly common for researchers who scrape web pages to analyze individuals' browsing patterns or train machine learning classifiers. Unlike existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Anton Pogrebnjak , Julian Schelb , Andreas Spitz , Celina Kacperski , Roberto Ulloa

The annotation of textual information is a fundamental activity in Linguistics and Computational Linguistics. This article presents various observations on annotations. It approaches the topic from several angles including Hypertext,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Georg Rehm

Human annotation of natural language facilitates standardized evaluation of natural language processing systems and supports automated feature extraction. This document consists of instructions for annotating the temporal information in…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Tom O'Hara , Janyce Wiebe , Karen Payne

Entity aspect recommendation is an emerging task in semantic search that helps users discover serendipitous and prominent information with respect to an entity, of which salience (e.g., popularity) is the most important factor in previous…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Tu Nguyen , Nattiya Kanhabua , Wolfgang Nejdl

Detecting anomalies in discrete event logs is critical for ensuring system reliability, security, and efficiency. Traditional window-based methods for log anomaly detection often suffer from context bias and fuzzy localization, which hinder…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jiaxing Qi , Chang Zeng , Zhongzhi Luan , Shaohan Huang , Shu Yang , Yao Lu , Hailong Yang , Depei Qian

The success of neural network embeddings has entailed a renewed interest in using knowledge graphs for a wide variety of machine learning and information retrieval tasks. In particular, recent recommendation methods based on graph…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Iván Cantador , Andrés Carvallo , Fernando Diez

I present a tool which tells the quality of document or its usefulness based on annotations. Annotation may include comments, notes, observation, highlights, underline, explanation, question or help etc. comments are used for evaluative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Archana Shukla

Current scene graph datasets suffer from strong long-tail distributions of their predicate classes. Due to a very low number of some predicate classes in the test sets, no reliable metrics can be retrieved for the rarest classes. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Julian Lorenz , Florian Barthel , Daniel Kienzle , Rainer Lienhart

To fully capture the meaning of a sentence, semantic representations should encode aspect, which describes the internal temporal structure of events. In graph-based meaning representation frameworks such as Uniform Meaning Representations…