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Target detection systems identify targets by localizing their coordinates on the input image of interest. This is ideally achieved by labeling each pixel in an image as a background or a potential target pixel. Deep Convolutional Neural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Uche M. Osahor , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful nonlinear architectures that are known to be robust to random perturbations of the input. However, these models are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations--small input changes crafted explicitly to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Reuben Feinman , Ryan R. Curtin , Saurabh Shintre , Andrew B. Gardner

The existence of adversarial images has seriously affected the task of image recognition and practical application of deep learning, it is also a key scientific problem that deep learning urgently needs to solve. By far the most effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Yunuo Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Hongwei Xiong

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have attracted increasing interests. With broad deployments of GNNs in real-world applications, there is an urgent need for understanding the robustness of GNNs under adversarial attacks, especially in realistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Jiaqi Ma , Junwei Deng , Qiaozhu Mei

Over the last few years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proved to reach super-human performance in visual recognition tasks. However, CNNs can easily be fooled by adversarial examples, i.e., maliciously-crafted images that force…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Federico Nesti , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

It has been shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) may be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, raising the concern on their robustness particularly for safety-critical applications. Recognizing the local nature and limitations of existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Hanbin Hu , Mit Shah , Jianhua Z. Huang , Peng Li

Physical adversarial attacks have put a severe threat to DNN-based object detectors. To enhance security, a combination of visible and infrared sensors is deployed in various scenarios, which has proven effective in disabling existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Xingxing Wei , Yao Huang , Yitong Sun , Jie Yu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have gained prominence in various applications, such as classification, recognition, and prediction, prompting increased scrutiny of their properties. A fundamental attribute of traditional DNNs is their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Roman Garaev , Bader Rasheed , Adil Khan

Deep neural networks have been shown to exhibit an intriguing vulnerability to adversarial input images corrupted with imperceptible perturbations. However, the majority of adversarial attacks assume global, fine-grained control over the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Ameya Joshi , Amitangshu Mukherjee , Soumik Sarkar , Chinmay Hegde

In the physical world, deep neural networks (DNNs) are impacted by light and shadow, which can have a significant effect on their performance. While stickers have traditionally been used as perturbations in most physical attacks, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Chengyin Hu , Weiwen Shi , Wen Li

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., images that are maliciously perturbed to fool the model. Generating adversarial examples has been mostly limited to finding small perturbations that maximize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Hossein Hosseini , Radha Poovendran

Recently, physical adversarial attacks have been presented to evade DNNs-based object detectors. To ensure the security, many scenarios are simultaneously deployed with visible sensors and infrared sensors, leading to the failures of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Xingxing Wei , Yao Huang , Yitong Sun , Jie Yu

To operate in real-world high-stakes environments, deep learning systems have to endure noises that have been continuously thwarting their robustness. Data-end defense, which improves robustness by operations on input data instead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Jiakai Wang , Zixin Yin , Pengfei Hu , Aishan Liu , Renshuai Tao , Haotong Qin , Xianglong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Recently, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable performances in many applications, while several studies have enhanced their vulnerabilities to malicious attacks. In this paper, we emulate the effects of natural weather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Alberto Marchisio , Giovanni Caramia , Maurizio Martina , Muhammad Shafique

Adversarial attacks pose a significant threat to the robustness and reliability of machine learning systems, particularly in computer vision applications. This study investigates the performance of adversarial patches for the YOLO object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Jakob Shack , Katarina Petrovic , Olga Saukh

The intriguing phenomenon of adversarial examples has attracted significant attention in machine learning and what might be more surprising to the community is the existence of universal adversarial perturbations (UAPs), i.e. a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Chaoning Zhang , Philipp Benz , Chenguo Lin , Adil Karjauv , Jing Wu , In So Kweon

Rain often poses inevitable threats to deep neural network (DNN) based perception systems, and a comprehensive investigation of the potential risks of the rain to DNNs is of great importance. However, it is rather difficult to collect or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Liming Zhai , Felix Juefei-Xu , Qing Guo , Xiaofei Xie , Lei Ma , Wei Feng , Shengchao Qin , Yang Liu

Rapidly growing wildfires have recently devastated societal assets, exposing a critical need for early warning systems to expedite relief efforts. Smoke detection using camera-based Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) offers a promising solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ryo Ide , Lei Yang

Recent studies show that widely used deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to carefully crafted adversarial examples. Many advanced algorithms have been proposed to generate adversarial examples by leveraging the $\mathcal{L}_p$…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Chaowei Xiao , Jun-Yan Zhu , Bo Li , Warren He , Mingyan Liu , Dawn Song

Visual illusions are a very useful tool for vision scientists, because they allow them to better probe the limits, thresholds and errors of the visual system. In this work we introduce the first ever framework to generate novel visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Alexander Gomez-Villa , Adrian Martín , Javier Vazquez-Corral , Jesús Malo , Marcelo Bertalmío