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Particles trapped at a fluid-fluid interface by capillary forces can form a monolayer that jams and buckles when subject to uni-axial compression. Here we investigate experimentally the buckling mechanics of monolayers of millimeter-sized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Suriya Prakash , Hugo Perrin , Lorenzo Botto

Collective cell migration plays a crucial role in many developmental processes that underlie morphogenesis, wound healing, or cancer progression. In such coordinated behaviours, cells are organised in coherent structures and actively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Carolina Trenado , Luis L. Bonilla , Alejandro Martínez-Calvo

Micro-particle self assembly under the influence of optical forces produced by higher order optical beams or by projection of a hologram into the trapping volume is well known. In this paper, we report the spontaneous formation of a ring of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Arijit Haldar , Sambit Bikas Pal , Basudev Roy , S. Dutta Gupta , Ayan Banerjee

Monodisperse suspensions of rodlike chiral $fd$ viruses are condensed into a rod-length thick colloidal monolayers of aligned rods by depletion forces. Twist deformations of the molecules are expelled to the monolayer edge as in a chiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-26 C. Nadir Kaplan , Robert B. Meyer

We develop coarse-grained models that describe the dynamic encapsidation of functionalized nanoparticles by viral capsid proteins. We find that some forms of cooperative interactions between protein subunits and nanoparticles can…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Michael F. Hagan

Systems of independent active particles embedded into a fluctuating environment are relevant to many areas of soft-matter science. We use a minimal model of noninteracting spin-carrying Brownian particles in a Gaussian field and show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Ruben Zakine , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Frédéric Van Wijland

Non-invasive optical manipulation of particles has emerged as a powerful and versatile tool for biological study and nanotechnology. In particular, trapping and rotation of cells, cell nuclei and sub-micron particles enables unique…

We consider spin-chain-star systems characterized by N-wise many-body interactions between the spins in each chain and the central one. We show that such systems can be exactly mapped into standard spin-star systems through unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 R. Grimaudo , A. S. M. de Castro , A. Messina , D. Valenti

The new insights into the atomic structure empower one to develop materials by a bottom-up approach. The study of colloids is profitable in many ways. Considering the research in this field is beneficial. Developing tiny metallic particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Mubarak Ali

Recent advancements with trapped nano- and micro-particles have enabled the exploration of motional states on unprecedented scales. Rotational degrees of freedom stand out due to their intrinsic non-linearity and their coupling with…

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach

The self-assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices from colloidal mixtures is a promising method for the fabrication of complex colloidal co-crystal structures. However, binary mixtures often form amorphous or metastable phases instead…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-11 R. Allen LaCour , Timothy C. Moore , Sharon C. Glotzer

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the self-assembly of model nanoparticles inside a matrix of model equilibrium polymers (or matrix of Wormlike micelles) as a function of the polymeric matrix density and the excluded volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Sk. Mubeena , Apratim Chatterji

Fabrication of diamond structures by self-assembly is a fundamental challenge in making three-dimensional photonic crystals. We simulate a system of model hard particles with attractive patches and show that they can self-assemble into a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Zhenli Zhang , Aaron S. Keys , Ting Chen , Sharon C. Glotzer

We present a multi-wavelength study to probe the star formation (SF) process in the molecular cloud linked with the G35.673-00.847 site (hereafter MCG35.6), which is traced in a velocity range of 53-62 km/s. Multi-wavelength images reveal a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 L. K. Dewangan , R. Devaraj , D. K. Ojha

Many bacteria use rotating helical flagellar filaments to swim. The filaments undergo polymorphic transformations in which the helical pitch and radius change abruptly. These transformations arise in response to mechanical loading, changes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Srikanth V. Srigiriraju , Thomas R. Powers

The structural and dynamical properties of ultra-soft colloids - star polymers - exposed to a uniform external force field are analyzed applying the multiparticle collision dynamics approach, a hybrid coarse-grain mesoscale simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sunil P. Singh , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Filamentary structures are ubiquitously seen in the interstellar medium. The concentrated molecular mass in the filaments allows fragmentation to occur in a shorter timescale than the timescale of the global collapse. Such hierarchical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , Paul T. -P. Ho , Huei-Ru Chen , Qizhou Zhang , Zhi-Yun Li

Dense molecular filaments are central to the star formation process, but the detailed manner in which they fragment into prestellar cores is not yet well understood. Here, we investigate the fragmentation properties and dynamical state of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Guo Yin Zhang , Ph. Andre , A. Menshchikov , Ke Wang

Polymer filaments form the foundation of biology from cell scaffolding to DNA. Their study and fabrication play an important role in a wide range of processes from tissue engineering to molecular machines. We present a simple method to…