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Dispersions of rodlike colloidal particles exhibit a plethora of liquid crystalline states, including nematic, smectic A, smectic B, and columnar phases. This phase behavior can be explained by presuming the predominance of hard-core volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Andrii Repula , Mariana Oshima Menegon , Cheng Wu , Paul van der Schoot , Eric Grelet

Many-body interactions in systems of active matter can cause particles to move collectively and self-organize into dynamic structures with long-range order. In cells, the self-assembly of cytoskeletal filaments is critical for cellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Jeffrey M. Moore , Matthew A. Glaser , Meredith D. Betterton

We report numerical investigations of a three-dimensional model of diffusive growth of fine particles, the internal structure of which corresponds to different crystal lattices. A growing cluster (particle) is immersed in, and exchanges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Alexandr Zavalov , Vladimir Privman

Many living systems, such as birds and fish, exhibit collective behaviors like flocking and swarming. Recently, an experimental system of active colloidal particles has been developed, where the motility of each particle is adjusted based…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Zhaoxuan Liu , Marjolein Dijkstra

The classical picture of a star-forming filament is a near-equilibrium structure, with collapse dependent on its gravitational criticality. Recent observations have complicated this picture, revealing filaments as a mess of apparently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Nickolas Moeckel , Andreas Burkert

Recent in vitro experiments with FtsZ polymers show self-organization into different dynamic patterns, including structures reminiscent of the bacterial Z-ring. We model FtsZ polymers as active particles moving along chiral, circular paths…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Jonas Denk , Lorenz Huber , Emanuel Reithmann , Erwin Frey

We propose a physical mechanism to explain the crystal symmetries found in macromolecular and supramolecular micellar materials. We argue that the packing entropy of the hard micellar cores is frustrated by the entropic interaction of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Primoz Ziherl , Randall D. Kamien

We propose microscopic density functional theory for inhomogeneous star polymers. Our approach is based on fundamental measure theory for hard spheres, and on Wertheim's first- and second-order perturbation theory for the interparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Malijevsky , P. Bryk , S. Sokolowski

The depletion interaction mediated by non-adsorbing polymers promotes condensation and assembly of repulsive colloidal particles into diverse higher-order structures and materials. One example, with particularly rich emergent behaviors, is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Louis Kang , Thomas Gibaud , Zvonimir Dogic , T. C. Lubensky

Confinement or geometric frustration is known to alter the structure of soft matter, including copolymeric melts, and can consequently be used to tune structure and properties. Here we investigate the self-assembly of ABC and ABB 3-miktoarm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Tobias M. Hain , Gerd E. Schröder-Turk , Jacob J. K. Kirkensgaard

Disorder among surface spins largely dominates the magnetic response of ultrafine magnetic particle systems. In this work, we examine time-dependent magnetization in high-quality, monodisperse hollow maghemite nanoparticles with a 14.8…

Using computer simulations in two dimensions we investigate the dynamics and structure of passive polymeric tracer with different topologies immersed in a low-density active particle bath. One of the key observations is that polymer exhibit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Ramanand Singh Yadav , Ralf Metzler , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

The three-dimensional transport pathways, the time scales of vertical transport, and the dispersion characteristics of submesoscale currents at an upper-ocean front are investigated using material points (tracer particles) that advect with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Vicky Verma , Sutanu Sarkar

Recent Herschel observations of nearby clouds have shown that filamentary structures are ubiquitous and that most prestellar cores form in filaments. Probing the density ($n$) and velocity ($V$) structure of filaments is crucial for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Y. Shimajiri , Ph. André , N. Peretto , D. Arzoumanian , E. Ntormousi , V. Könyves

We report on the construction of colloidal stars: 1 micrometer polystyrene beads grafted with a dense brush of 1 micrometer long and 10 nm wide semi-flexible filamentous viruses. The pair interaction potentials of colloidal stars are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Huang , K. Addas , A. Ward , N. T. Flynn , E. Velasco , M. F. Hagan , Z. Dogic , S. Fraden

Orientational and positional ordering properties of liquid crystal monolayers are examined by means of Fundamental-Measure Density Functional Theory. Particles forming the monolayer are modeled as hard parallelepipeds of square section of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga y Enrique Velasco

Triblock terpolymers exhibit a rich self-organization behavior including the formation of fascinating cylindrical core-shell structures with a phase separated corona. After crystallization-induced self-assembly of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Rosenfeldt , F. Luedel , C. Schulreich , T. Hellweg , A. Radulescu , J. Schmelz , H. Schmalz , L. Harnau

Controlled assembly of single-crystal, colloidal maghemite nanoparticles is facilitated via a high-temperature polyol-based pathway. Structural characterization shows that size-tunable nanoclusters of 50 and 86 nm diameters (D), with high…

Hydrodynamics and confinement dominate bacterial mobility near solid or air-water boundaries, causing flagellated bacteria to move in circular trajectories. This phenomenon results from the counter-rotation between the bacterial body and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 George Araujo , Weijie Chen , Sridhar Mani , Jay X. Tang

In many symbiotic stars there appear broad wings around H alpha, of which the formation mechanism proposed thus far includes a fast outflow, the inner accretion disc motion, electron scattering and Raman scattering of Ly beta. We adopt a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerry Jaiyul Yoo , Jih-Yong Bak , Hee-Won Lee