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Scoliosis is one of the most common diseases in adolescents. Traditional screening methods for the scoliosis usually use radiographic examination, which requires certified experts with medical instruments and brings the radiation risk.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xiaojia Zhu , Rui Chen , Xiaoqi Guo , Zhiwen Shao , Yuhu Dai , Ming Zhang , Chuandong Lang

Retinopathy represents a group of retinal diseases that, if not treated timely, can cause severe visual impairments or even blindness. Many researchers have developed autonomous systems to recognize retinopathy via fundus and optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-05 Taimur Hassan , Bilal Hassan , Muhammad Usman Akram , Shahrukh Hashmi , Abdel Hakim Taguri , Naoufel Werghi

Fundus image quality is crucial for diagnosing eye diseases, but real-world conditions often result in blurred or unreadable images, increasing diagnostic uncertainty. To address these challenges, this study proposes RetinaRegen, a hybrid…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-28 Yuhan Tang , Yudian Wang , Weizhen Li , Ye Yue , Chengchang Pan , Honggang Qi

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) constitutes 5% of global blindness cases. While numerous deep learning approaches have sought to enhance traditional DR grading methods, they often falter when confronted with new out-of-distribution data thereby…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Sharon Chokuwa , Muhammad Haris Khan

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the result of a complication of diabetes affecting the retina. It can cause blindness, if left undiagnosed and untreated. An ophthalmologist performs the diagnosis by screening each patient and analyzing the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-18 Melissa delaPava , Hernán Ríos , Francisco J. Rodríguez , Oscar J. Perdomo , Fabio A. González

In this paper, we propose two distinct solutions to the problem of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) classification. In the first approach, we introduce a shallow neural network architecture. This model performs well on classification of the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Hangwei Zhuang , Nabil Ettehadi

Diabetic eye disease is one of the fastest growing causes of preventable blindness. With the advent of anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) therapies, it has become increasingly important to detect center-involved diabetic macular…

The performance of deep neural networks for image recognition tasks such as predicting a smiling face is known to degrade with under-represented classes of sensitive attributes. We address this problem by introducing fairness-aware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Tobias Hänel , Nishant Kumar , Dmitrij Schlesinger , Mengze Li , Erdem Ünal , Abouzar Eslami , Stefan Gumhold

This paper presents dilated Residual Network (ResNet) models for disease classification from retinal fundus images. Dilated convolution filters are used to replace normal convolution filters in the higher layers of the ResNet model (dilated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 P. N. Karthikayan , Yoga Sri Varshan , Hitesh Gupta Kattamuri , Umarani Jayaraman

Drug-induced parkinsonism affects many older adults with dementia, often causing gait disturbances. New advances in vision-based human pose-estimation have opened possibilities for frequent and unobtrusive analysis of gait in residential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Andrea Sabo , Sina Mehdizadeh , Andrea Iaboni , Babak Taati

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious microvascular complication of diabetes, and one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. Although automated detection and grading, with Deep Learning (DL), can reduce the burden on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Shramana Dey , Zahir Khan , T. A. PramodKumar , B. Uma Shankar , Ashis K. Dhara , Ramachandran Rajalakshmi , Rajiv Raman , Sushmita Mitra

Ground-glass opacity is a hallmark of numerous lung diseases, including patients with COVID19 and pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, and tuberculosis. This brief note presents experimental results of a proof-of-concept framework that got…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-03 Lisa Y. W. Tang

Ocular Myasthenia Gravis (OMG) is a rare and challenging disease to detect in its early stages, but symptoms often first appear in the eye muscles, such as drooping eyelids and double vision. Ocular images can be used for early diagnosis by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Ruiyu Xia , Jianqiang Li , Xi Xu , Guanghui Fu

Noisy data and the similarity in the ocular appearances caused by different ophthalmic pathologies pose significant challenges for an automated expert system to accurately detect retinal diseases. In addition, the lack of knowledge…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-20 Sharif Amit Kamran , Alireza Tavakkoli , Stewart Lee Zuckerbrod

In many real-world applications, the relative depth of objects in an image is crucial for scene understanding. Recent approaches mainly tackle the problem of depth prediction in monocular images by treating the problem as a regression task.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Julian Lienen , Eyke Hüllermeier , Ralph Ewerth , Nils Nommensen

Spreading depolarization (SD) is a self-propagating wave of near-complete neuronal depolarization that is abundant in a wide range of neurological conditions, including stroke. SD was only recently documented in humans and is now considered…

Purpose: (1) To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically segment structures of the optic nerve head (ONH) and macula in 3D wide-field optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans; (2) To assess whether 3D macula or ONH structures (or…

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss globally. Yet despite its prevalence, the majority of affected people lack access to the specialized ophthalmologists and equipment required for assessing their condition. This can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Alexandros Papadopoulos , Fotis Topouzis , Anastasios Delopoulos

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder primarily affecting motor function resulting in tremor at rest, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. The physical severity of PD impairments can be quantified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Mandy Lu , Kathleen Poston , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Li Fei-Fei , Kilian M. Pohl , Juan Carlos Niebles , Ehsan Adeli

Parkinson's disease (PD) severity diagnosis is crucial for early detecting potential patients and adopting tailored interventions. Diagnosing PD based on facial expression is grounded in PD patients' "masked face" symptom and gains growing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Yintao Zhou , Wei Huang , Zhengyu Li , Jing Huang , Meng Pang