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Deploying large and complex deep neural networks on resource-constrained edge devices poses significant challenges due to their computational demands and the complexities of non-convex optimization. Traditional compression methods such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Prateek Varshney , Mert Pilanci

Deep learning models for medical image segmentation are primarily data-driven. Models trained with more data lead to improved performance and generalizability. However, training is a computationally expensive process because multiple…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-13 Vishwesh Nath , Dong Yang , Ali Hatamizadeh , Anas A. Abidin , Andriy Myronenko , Holger Roth , Daguang Xu

Knowledge Distillation (KD) based methods adopt the one-way Knowledge Transfer (KT) scheme in which training a lower-capacity student network is guided by a pre-trained high-capacity teacher network. Recently, Deep Mutual Learning (DML)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Anbang Yao , Dawei Sun

Existing knowledge distillation methods on graph neural networks (GNNs) are almost offline, where the student model extracts knowledge from a powerful teacher model to improve its performance. However, a pre-trained teacher model is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Jiongyu Guo , Defang Chen , Can Wang

In real teaching scenarios, an excellent teacher always teaches what he (or she) is good at but the student is not. This gives the student the best assistance in making up for his (or her) weaknesses and becoming a good one overall.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Shitong Shao , Huanran Chen , Zhen Huang , Linrui Gong , Shuai Wang , Xinxiao Wu

Recent deep learning-based methods have achieved promising performance for computed tomography metal artifact reduction (CTMAR). However, most of them suffer from two limitations: (i) the domain knowledge is not fully embedded into the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Baoshun Shi , Ke Jiang , Shaolei Zhang , Qiusheng Lian , Yanwei Qin

Pretrained deep models hold their learnt knowledge in the form of model parameters. These parameters act as "memory" for the trained models and help them generalize well on unseen data. However, in absence of training data, the utility of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Gaurav Kumar Nayak , Konda Reddy Mopuri , Saksham Jain , Anirban Chakraborty

Advancement in digital pathology and artificial intelligence has enabled deep learning-based computer vision techniques for automated disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, WSIs present unique computational and algorithmic challenges.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yash Sharma , Lubaina Ehsan , Sana Syed , Donald E. Brown

In this paper, we propose a novel method, X-Distill, to improve the self-supervised training of monocular depth via cross-task knowledge distillation from semantic segmentation to depth estimation. More specifically, during training, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Hong Cai , Janarbek Matai , Shubhankar Borse , Yizhe Zhang , Amin Ansari , Fatih Porikli

Recent advances have been made in applying convolutional neural networks to achieve more precise prediction results for medical image segmentation problems. However, the success of existing methods has highly relied on huge computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Dian Qin , Jiajun Bu , Zhe Liu , Xin Shen , Sheng Zhou , Jingjun Gu , Zhijua Wang , Lei Wu , Huifen Dai

In this paper, we propose a simple but effective method for training neural networks with a limited amount of training data. Our approach inherits the idea of knowledge distillation that transfers knowledge from a deep or wide reference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-06 Akisato Kimura , Zoubin Ghahramani , Koh Takeuchi , Tomoharu Iwata , Naonori Ueda

Knowledge distillation allows smaller neural networks to emulate the performance of larger, teacher models with reduced computational demands. Traditional methods for Large Language Models (LLMs) often necessitate extensive fine-tuning,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Tyler McDonald , Ali Emami

Knowledge distillation is a widely applicable technique for training a student neural network under the guidance of a trained teacher network. For example, in neural network compression, a high-capacity teacher is distilled to train a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Frederick Tung , Greg Mori

There is no doubt that advanced artificial intelligence models and high quality data are the keys to success in developing computational pathology tools. Although the overall volume of pathology data keeps increasing, a lack of quality data…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-12 Trinh Thi Le Vuong , Jin Tae Kwak

Deep learning models exhibit limited generalizability across different domains. Specifically, transferring knowledge from available entangled domain features(source/target domain) and categorical features to new unseen categorical features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Qingjie Meng , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

Foundation models in digital pathology use massive datasets to learn useful compact feature representations of complex histology images. However, there is limited transparency into what drives the correlation between dataset size and…

This paper explores the use of knowledge distillation to improve a Multi-Task Deep Neural Network (MT-DNN) (Liu et al., 2019) for learning text representations across multiple natural language understanding tasks. Although ensemble learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Xiaodong Liu , Pengcheng He , Weizhu Chen , Jianfeng Gao

In this work, we introduce InfoDisent, a hybrid approach to explainability based on the information bottleneck principle. InfoDisent enables the disentanglement of information in the final layer of any pretrained model into atomic concepts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Łukasz Struski , Dawid Rymarczyk , Jacek Tabor

Learning rich and diverse representations is critical for the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this paper, we consider how to use privileged information to promote inherent diversity of a single CNN model such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Yunpeng Chen , Xiaojie Jin , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan

The effectiveness of machine learning algorithms arises from being able to extract useful features from large amounts of data. As model and dataset sizes increase, dataset distillation methods that compress large datasets into significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Timothy Nguyen , Roman Novak , Lechao Xiao , Jaehoon Lee