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This thesis deals with neural networks that respect symmetries and presents the advantages in applying them to lattice field theory problems. The concept of equivariance is explained, together with the reason why such a property is crucial…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Matteo Favoni

We derive the chiral kinetic theory in a non-Abelian gauge field using a self-consistent semiclassical expansion. Within this new expansion scheme, we disentangle the Wigner equations up to second order and demonstrate that they do not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Xiao-Li Luo , Shu-Xiang Ma , Jian-Hua Gao

Understanding the interactions among nodes in a complex network is of great importance, since they disclose how these nodes are cooperatively supporting the functioning of the network. Scientists have developed numerous methods to uncover…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Chengwei Wang , Celso Grebogi , Murilo S. Baptista

We develop a superfield approach to compute chiral anomalies in general ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetric gauge theories in six dimensions. Within the harmonic-superspace formulation for these gauge theories, the anomalous contributions to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Joseph Novak , Igor B. Samsonov

The analysis of networks, aimed at suitably defined functionality, often focuses on partitions into subnetworks that capture desired features. Chief among the relevant concepts is a 2-partition, that underlies the classical Cheeger…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Fariba Ariaei , Zahra Askarzadeh , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We describe a method for evaluating chiral gauge theories that is not plagued by the doubling problem. To demonstrate the efficiency of the approach, we apply our ideas to the chiral Schwinger model.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Goeckeler , G. Schierholz

Broken chiral symmetry has become the basis for a unified treatment of hadronic interactions at low energies. After reviewing mechanisms for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, I outline the construction of the low--energy effective field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerhard Ecker

We analyze the phase structure of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories with gauge group SU(N), an antisymmetric, and F<N+4 flavors, in the presence of a cubic superpotential. When F=N+3 the theory flows to a superconformal fixed point in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nathaniel Craig , Rouven Essig , Anson Hook , Gonzalo Torroba

The chiral symmetry breaking in the 4-dimensional QED with the chirally invariant four-fermion interaction is discussed by using a novel path integral expression in terms of the field-strength tensor. In the local potential approximation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Tanimura

Microfluidics involves the manipulation of flows at the microscale, typically requiring external power sources to generate pressure gradients. Alternatively, harnessing flows from active fluids, which are usually chaotic, has been proposed…

To model biological systems using networks, it is desirable to allow more than two levels of expression for the nodes and to allow the introduction of parameters. Various modeling and simulation methods addressing these needs using Boolean…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-04-23 Yi Ming Zou

We propose a multigrid extension of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Rather than manipulating representations living on a single spatial grid, our network layers operate across scale space, on a pyramid of grids. They consume multigrid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Tsung-Wei Ke , Michael Maire , Stella X. Yu

We solve numerically a kinetic model of chiral polymerization in systems closed to matter and energy flow, paying special emphasis to its ability to amplify the small initial enantiomeric excesses due to the internal and unavoidable…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-03-15 Celia Blanco , David Hochberg

We apply modular flow -- entanglement generated dynamics -- to characterize quantum orders of ground state wavefunctions. In particular, we study the linear response of the entanglement entropy of a simply connected region with respect to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Ruihua Fan

We develop the dynamics of the chiral superconducting membranes(with null current) in an alternative geometrical approach. Besides of this, we show the equivalence of the resulting description to the one known Dirac-Nambu-Goto (DNG) case.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruben Cordero , Efrain Rojas

Optimizing embedded systems, where the optimization of one depends on the state of another, is a formidable computational and algorithmic challenge, that is ubiquitous in real world systems. We study flow networks, where bilevel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-09 Bo Li , David Saad , Chi Ho Yeung

We extend the Wilson renormalization group (RG) formulation to chiral gauge theories and show that local gauge symmetry can be implemented by a suitable choice of the RG flow boundary conditions. Since the space-time dimension is four,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Bonini , F. Vian

The chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, whereby chiral molecules preferentially transmit electrons of one spin orientation, remains one of the most intriguing and debated phenomena at the interface of spintronics, molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Subhajit Sarkar , Amos Sharoni , Oliver L. A. Monti , Yonatan Dubi

The influence of chiral molecular potentials on phase-coherent transport in superconducting Josephson junctions is investigated. Within a Bogoliubov-de Gennes tight-binding framework, an SNS junction functionalized by adsorbed chiral…

Phase control of parametric modulation in coupled oscillator networks enables sculpting of dynamical states with desired spatiotemporal symmetries. Symmetry-aware Floquet analysis successfully predicts such states in linear systems, but…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Scott Lambert , Elise Jaremko , Jayson Paulose