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Diamagnetic levitation is a promising technique for realizing resonant sensors and energy harvesters, since it offers thermal and mechanical isolation from the environment at zero power. To advance the application of diamagnetically…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Xianfeng Chen , Ata Keşkekler , Farbod Alijani , Peter G. Steeneken

Levitation offers extreme isolation of mechanical systems from their environment, while enabling unconstrained high-precision translation and rotation of objects. Diamagnetic levitation is one of the most attractive levitation schemes,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Xianfeng Chen , Satya K. Ammu , Kunal Masania , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

Researchers seek methods to levitate matter for a wide variety of purposes, ranging from exploring fundamental problems in science, through to developing new sensors and mechanical actuators. Many levitation techniques require active…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Priscila Romagnoli , Ruvi Lecamwasam , Shilu Tian , James Downes , Jason Twamley

Diamagnetic levitation offers stable confinement of an object from its environment at zero power, and thus is a promising technique for developing next generation unclamped resonant sensors. In this work, we realize a resonant weighing…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Xianfeng Chen , Nimit Kothari , Ata Keşkekler , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

Levitated optical mechanical systems have demonstrated excellent force and impulse sensitivity and are currently being developed for the creation of non-classical states of motion in these new quantum systems. An important requirement in…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 J. M. H. Gosling , A. Pontin , F. Alder , M. Rademacher , T. S. Monteiro , P. F. Barker

Levitation of macroscopic objects in a vacuum is key towards the development of high-precision inertial sensors and pressure sensors, as well as towards the fundamental studies of quantum mechanics and its relation to gravity. Diamagnetic…

Experiments aimed at quantifying the interface between quantum and classical physics necessarily require a high degree of isolation from the environment: wavefunction collapse and quantum gravity effects at laboratory scales are predicted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 M. Arrayás , J. L. Trueba , C. Uriarte , J. Clothier , C. C. E. Elmy , R. Schanen , D. E. Zmeev , Š. Midlik

Achieving efficient three-dimensional feedback cooling of levitated nanoparticles is a key requirement for precision sensing and quantum control in levitated optomechanics. Here we demonstrate three-dimensional optical feedback cooling of a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Youssef Ezzo , Seyed Khalil Alavi , Sungkun Hong

We report the levitation of a superconducting lead-tin sphere with 100 micrometer diameter (corresponding to a mass of 5.6 micrograms) in a static magnetic trap formed by two coils in an anti-Helmholtz configuration, with adjustable…

We report feedback cooling of translational and librational degrees of freedom of a levitated micromagnet cylinder, utilizing a piezoelectric actuator to apply linear feedback to high-Q mechanical modes. The normal modes are measured with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Chris Timberlake , Elliot Simcox , Hendrik Ulbricht

Due to their exceptional isolation from the environment, magnetically levitated particles are explored as extremely sensitive mechanical sensors. For future gravity experiments on quantum superpositions, such systems need to be cooled close…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Dennis G. Uitenbroek , Jurriaan Langendorff , Tjerk H. Oosterkamp

Conventional techniques for laser cooling, by coherent scattering off of internal states or through an optical cavity mode, have so far proved inefficient on mechanical oscillators heavier than a few nanograms. That is because larger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Kentaro Komori , Dominika Ďurovčíková , Vivishek Sudhir

Levitation of microscopic objects in vacuum combines exceptional environmental isolation with precise control of their dynamics, pushing the limits of sensing and macroscopic quantum physics. In particular, magnetic levitation allows a…

Cooling the centre-of-mass motion is an important tool for levitated optomechanical systems, but it is often not clear which method can practically reach lower temperatures for a particular experiment. We directly compare the parametric and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 T. W. Penny , A. Pontin , P. F. Barker

We have employed a feedback cooling scheme, which combines high-frequency mixing with digital signal processing. The frequency and damping rate of a 2 MHz micromechanical resonator embedded in a dc SQUID are adjusted with the feedback, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 M. Poot , S. Etaki , H. Yamaguchi , H. S. J. van der Zant

We report quantum ground state cooling of a levitated nanoparticle in a room temperature environment. Using coherent scattering into an optical cavity we cool the center of mass motion of a $143$ nm diameter silica particle by more than $7$…

The motion control of a levitated nanoparticle plays a central role in optical levitation for fundamental studies and practical applications. Here, we presented a digital parametric feedback cooling based on switching between two trapping…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yu Zheng , Guang-Can Guo , Fang-Wen Sun

Levitated optomechanical systems, and particularly particles trapped in vacuum, provide unique platforms for studying the mechanical behavior of objects well-isolated from their environment. Ultimately, such systems may enable the study of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Bradley R. Slezak , Charles W. Lewandowski , Jen-Feng Hsu , Brian D'Urso

Finding materials exhibiting superconductivity at room temperature has long been one of the ultimate goals in physics and material science. Recently, room-temperature superconducting properties have been claimed in a copper substituted lead…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Pinyuan Wang , Xiaoqi Liu , Jun Ge , Chengcheng Ji , Haoran Ji , Yanzhao Liu , Yiwen Ai , Gaoxing Ma , Shichao Qi , Jian Wang

We show that a magnetically levitated microsphere in high vacuum can be used as an accelerometer by comparing its response to that of a commercially available geophone. This system shows great promise for ultrahigh acceleration…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Charles W. Lewandowski , Tyler D. Knowles , Zachariah B. Etienne , Brian D'Urso
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