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Flood extent mapping plays a crucial role in disaster management and national water forecasting. Unfortunately, traditional classification methods are often hampered by the existence of noise, obstacles and heterogeneity in spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Miao Xie , Zhe Jiang , Arpan Man Sainju

Reliable prediction of river floods in the first 72 hours can reduce harm because emergency agencies have sufficient time to prepare and deploy for help at the scene. Such river flood prediction models already exist and perform relatively…

Quantifying watershed process variability consistently with climate change and ecohydrological dynamics remains a central challenge in hydrology. Stochastic ecohydrology characterizes hydrologic variability through probability distributions…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Mark S. Bartlett , Elizabeth Cultra , Nathan Geldner , Amilcare Porporato

Language models (LM) are capable of remarkably complex linguistic tasks; however, numerical reasoning is an area in which they frequently struggle. An important but rarely evaluated form of reasoning is understanding probability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Akshay Paruchuri , Jake Garrison , Shun Liao , John Hernandez , Jacob Sunshine , Tim Althoff , Xin Liu , Daniel McDuff

This paper proposes a physics-guided machine learning approach that combines advanced machine learning models and physics-based models to improve the prediction of water flow and temperature in river networks. We first build a recurrent…

Learning a parametric model from a given dataset indeed enables to capture intrinsic dependencies between random variables via a parametric conditional probability distribution and in turn predict the value of a label variable given…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Elouan Argouarc'h , François Desbouvries , Eric Barat , Eiji Kawasaki

Probabilistic modeling is one of the foundations of modern machine learning and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we propose a novel type of probabilistic models named latent dependency forest models (LDFMs). A LDFM models the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Shanbo Chu , Yong Jiang , Kewei Tu

The modeling of probability distributions, specifically generative modeling and density estimation, has become an immensely popular subject in recent years by virtue of its outstanding performance on sophisticated data such as images and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-02 Hongkang Yang

Modeling and simulating overland flow fed by rainfall is a common issue in watershed surface hydrology. Modelers have to choose among various friction models when defining their simulation framework. The purpose of this work is to compare…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 G. Kirstetter , J. Hu , O. Delestre , F. Darboux , P. -Y. Lagrée , S. Popinet , J. -M. Fullana , C. Josserand

In response to climate change, assessing crop productivity under extreme weather conditions is essential to enhance food security. Crop simulation models, which align with physical processes, offer explainability but often perform poorly.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Miro Miranda , Marcela Charfuelan , Andreas Dengel

We use parsimonious diffusion maps (PDMs) to discover the latent dynamics of high-fidelity Navier-Stokes simulations with a focus on the 2D fluidic pinball problem. By varying the Reynolds number, different flow regimes emerge, ranging from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Alessandro Della Pia , Dimitris Patsatzis , Lucia Russo , Constantinos Siettos

In this chapter, we show how to efficiently model high-dimensional extreme peaks-over-threshold events over space in complex non-stationary settings, using extended latent Gaussian Models (LGMs), and how to exploit the fitted model in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-07 Arnab Hazra , Raphaël Huser , Árni V. Jóhannesson

Current hydrological modeling methods combine data-driven Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and traditional physics-based models to address their respective limitations incorrect parameter estimates from rigid physics-based models and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Mostafa Esmaeilzadeh , Melika Amirzadeh

The modelling of the occurrence of rainfall dry and wet spells (ds and ws, respectively) can be jointly conveyed using the inter-arrival times (it). While the modelling of it has the advantage of requiring a single fitting for the…

Urban flow prediction is a spatio-temporal modeling task that estimates the throughput of transportation services like buses, taxis, and ride-sharing, where data-driven models have become the most popular solution in the past decade.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Wei Jiang , Tong Chen , Guanhua Ye , Wentao Zhang , Lizhen Cui , Zi Huang , Hongzhi Yin

This paper focuses on multiscale dynamics occurring in steam supply systems. The dynamics of interest are originally described by a distributed-parameter model for fast steam flows over a pipe network coupled with a lumped-parameter model…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-15 Hikaru Hoshino , Yoshihiko Susuki , Takashi Hikihara

Multivariate extreme value models are used to estimate joint risk in a number of applications, with a particular focus on environmental fields ranging from climatology and hydrology to oceanography and seismic hazards. The semi-parametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-08 Ross Towe , Jonathan Tawn , Rob Lamb , Chris Sherlock

This paper presents a novel non-linear model reduction method: Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD), which provides a powerful framework for constructing non-intrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) by embedding a high-dimensional system…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Jiaming Guo , Dunhui Xiao

Accurate quantitative precipitation forecasting (QPF) remains one of the main challenges in numerical weather prediction (NWP), primarily due to the difficulty of representing the full complexity of atmospheric microphysics through…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 ChangJae Lee , Heecheol Yang , Byeonggwon Kim

We develop a novel data-driven robust model predictive control (DDRMPC) approach for automatic control of irrigation systems. The fundamental idea is to integrate both mechanistic models, which describe dynamics in soil moisture variations,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Chao Shang , Wei-Han Chen , Abraham Duncan Stroock , Fengqi You