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Artifacts pose a significant challenge in medical imaging, impacting diagnostic accuracy and downstream analysis. While image-based approaches for detecting artifacts can be effective, they often rely on preprocessing methods that can lead…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Caner Özer , Patryk Rygiel , Bram de Wilde , İlkay Öksüz , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Although deep learning based image compression methods have achieved promising progress these days, the performance of these methods still cannot match the latest compression standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC). Most of the recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Yueqi Xie , Ka Leong Cheng , Qifeng Chen

The sparsely gated mixture of experts (MoE) architecture sends different inputs to different subnetworks, i.e., experts, through trainable routers. MoE reduces the training computation significantly for large models, but its deployment can…

The computational cost associated with high-fidelity CFD simulations remains a significant bottleneck in the automotive design and optimization cycle. While ML-based surrogate models have emerged as a promising alternative to accelerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Sanjay Choudhry

The Mixture of Experts (MoE) paradigm provides a powerful way to decompose dense layers into smaller, modular computations often more amenable to human interpretation, debugging, and editability. However, a major challenge lies in the…

Mixture-of-experts networks (MoEs) have demonstrated remarkable efficiency in modern deep learning. Despite their empirical success, the theoretical foundations underlying their ability to model complex tasks remain poorly understood. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mingze Wang , Weinan E

Wireless imaging has become a vital function in future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. However, traditional model-based and data-driven deep learning imaging methods face challenges related to multipath extraction,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yixuan Huang , Jie Yang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for representing continuous signals independently of grid resolution. In this paper, we propose a high-fidelity neural compression framework based on a SIREN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Caiyun Liu , Xiaoxue Luo , Jie Xiong

Larger networks generally have greater representational power at the cost of increased computational complexity. Sparsifying such networks has been an active area of research but has been generally limited to static regularization or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Xin Wang , Fisher Yu , Lisa Dunlap , Yi-An Ma , Ruth Wang , Azalia Mirhoseini , Trevor Darrell , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Deep Learning (DL) methods can reconstruct highly accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, but they rely on application-specific large training datasets and often generalize poorly to out-of-distribution data. Self-supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Hongze Yu , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Yun Jiang

Representing a signal as a continuous function parameterized by neural network (a.k.a. Implicit Neural Representations, INRs) has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Neural Processes (NPs), which model the distributions over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Zongyu Guo , Cuiling Lan , Zhizheng Zhang , Yan Lu , Zhibo Chen

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is a non-invasive method for assessing cardiac structure, function, and blood flow. Cine MRI extends this by capturing heart motion, providing detailed insights into cardiac mechanics. To reduce scan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Donghang Lyu , Marius Staring , Mariya Doneva , Hildo J. Lamb , Nicola Pezzotti

Applications of Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a promising deep learning approach for compactly representing large volumetric datasets. These models can act as surrogates for volume data, enabling efficient storage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Shanu Saklani , Tushar M. Athawale , Nairita Pal , David Pugmire , Christopher R. Johnson , Soumya Dutta

A useful strategy to deal with complex classification scenarios is the "divide and conquer" approach. The mixture of experts (MOE) technique makes use of this strategy by joinly training a set of classifiers, or experts, that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Billy Peralta

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at lower field strengths (e.g., 3T) suffers from limited spatial resolution, making it challenging to capture fine anatomical details essential for clinical diagnosis and neuroimaging research. To overcome…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-11 Zhe Wang , Yuhua Ru , Aladine Chetouani , Fang Chen , Fabian Bauer , Liping Zhang , Didier Hans , Rachid Jennane , Mohamed Jarraya , Yung Hsin Chen

In the field of video compression, the pursuit for better quality at lower bit rates remains a long-lasting goal. Recent developments have demonstrated the potential of Implicit Neural Representation (INR) as a promising alternative to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Daniel Silver , Ron Kimmel

Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that collects and processes data at or near the source of data generation. The on-device learning at edge relies on device-to-device wireless communication to facilitate real-time data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Hanqiu Chen , Xuebin Yao , Pradeep Subedi , Cong Hao

Positional encodings are employed to capture the high frequency information of the encoded signals in implicit neural representation (INR). In this paper, we propose a novel positional encoding method which improves the reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Bharath Bhushan Damodaran , Francois Schnitzler , Anne Lambert , Pierre Hellier

Training implicit neural representations (INRs) to capture fine-scale details typically relies on iterative backpropagation and is often hindered by spectral bias when the target exhibits highly non-uniform frequency content. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Woojin Cho , Junghwan Park

Accelerating Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reduces scan time but often degrades image quality. While Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) show promise for MRI reconstruction, they struggle at high acceleration factors due to weak prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Ziad Al-Haj Hemidi , Eytan Kats , Mattias P. Heinrich