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Information integration plays a pivotal role in biomedical studies by facilitating the combination and analysis of independent datasets from multiple studies, thereby uncovering valuable insights that might otherwise remain obscured due to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Chixiang Chen , Jia Liang , Elynn Chen , Ming Wang

Multi-omic data provides multiple views of the same patients. Integrative analysis of multi-omic data is crucial to elucidate the molecular underpinning of disease etiology. However, multi-omic data has the "big p, small N" problem (the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Tianle Ma , Aidong Zhang

Deep learning has been widely applied in neuroimaging, including predicting brain-phenotype relationships from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes. MRI data usually requires extensive preprocessing prior to modeling, but variation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Xinhui Li , Alex Fedorov , Mrinal Mathur , Anees Abrol , Gregory Kiar , Sergey Plis , Vince Calhoun

Integrative learning of multiple datasets has the potential to mitigate the challenge of small $n$ and large $p$ that is often encountered in analysis of big biomedical data such as genomics data. Detection of weak yet important signals can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-04 Changgee Chang , Zongyu Dai , Jihwan Oh , Qi Long

Advanced deep learning (DL) algorithms may predict the patient's risk of developing breast cancer based on the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) and density standards. Recent studies have suggested that the combination of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 Huyen T. X. Nguyen , Sam B. Tran , Dung B. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen

Accurate diagnosis of ocular surface diseases is critical in optometry and ophthalmology, which hinge on integrating clinical data sources (e.g., meibography imaging and clinical metadata). Traditional human assessments lack precision in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Chun-Hsiao Yeh , Jiayun Wang , Andrew D. Graham , Andrea J. Liu , Bo Tan , Yubei Chen , Yi Ma , Meng C. Lin

In many contexts, we have access to aggregate data, but individual level data is unavailable. For example, medical studies sometimes report only aggregate statistics about disease prevalence because of privacy concerns. Even so, many a time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Sanket Tavarageri , Nag Mani , Anand Ramasubramanian , Jaskiran Kalsi

Multimodal medical imaging plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis and research, as it combines information from various imaging modalities to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the underlying pathology. Recently, deep…

Deep learning has revolutionized the early detection of breast cancer, resulting in a significant decrease in mortality rates. However, difficulties in obtaining annotations and huge variations in distribution between training sets and real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Yuxiang Yang , Xinyi Zeng , Pinxian Zeng , Binyu Yan , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

Traditional machine learning methods face two main challenges in dealing with healthcare predictive analytics tasks. First, the high-dimensional nature of healthcare data needs labor-intensive and time-consuming processes to select an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Mohammad Amin Morid , Olivia R. Liu Sheng , Joseph Dunbar

Thyroid nodule classification using ultrasound imaging is essential for early diagnosis and clinical decision-making; however, despite promising performance on in-distribution data, existing deep learning methods often exhibit limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yangmei Chen , Zhongyuan Zhang , Xikun Zhang , Xinyu Hao , Mingliang Hou , Renqiang Luo , Ziqi Xu

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are widely applied in the life sciences. However, applying innovative AI techniques to understand and deconvolute biological complexity is hindered by the learning curve for life science scientists to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Nisha Pillai , Athish Ram Das , Moses Ayoola , Ganga Gireesan , Bindu Nanduri , Mahalingam Ramkumar

We consider the problem of inferring the values of an arbitrary set of variables (e.g., risk of diseases) given other observed variables (e.g., symptoms and diagnosed diseases) and high-dimensional signals (e.g., MRI images or EEG). This is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-07 Hao Wang , Chengzhi Mao , Hao He , Mingmin Zhao , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Dina Katabi

Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled the extraction of multiple features that depict patient samples at diverse and complementary molecular levels. The generation of such data has led to new challenges in…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-09-14 Hakim Benkirane , Yoann Pradat , Stefan Michiels , Paul-Henry Cournède

Current pharmaceutical formulation development still strongly relies on the traditional trial-and-error approach by individual experiences of pharmaceutical scientists, which is laborious, time-consuming and costly. Recently, deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Yilong Yang , Zhuyifan Ye , Yan Su , Qianqian Zhao , Xiaoshan Li , Defang Ouyang

An applied problem facing all areas of data science is harmonizing data sources. Joining data from multiple origins with unmapped and only partially overlapping features is a prerequisite to developing and testing robust, generalizable…

Classification methods that leverage the strengths of data from multiple sources (multi-view data) simultaneously have enormous potential to yield more powerful findings than two step methods: association followed by classification. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Sandra E. Safo , Eun Jeong Min , Lillian Haine

Data integration methods that analyze multiple sources of data simultaneously can often provide more holistic insights than can separate inquiries of each data source. Motivated by the advantages of data integration in the era of "big…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Yulia Baker , Tiffany M. Tang , Genevera I. Allen

Pattern extraction algorithms are enabling insights into the ever-growing amount of today's datasets by translating reoccurring data properties into compact representations. Yet, a practical problem arises: With increasing data volumes and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Michael Behrisch , Robert Krueger , Fritz Lekschas , Tobias Schreck , Nils Gehlenborg , Hanspeter Pfister

Deep learning models have gained great popularity in statistical modeling because they lead to very competitive regression models, often outperforming classical statistical models such as generalized linear models. The disadvantage of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Ronald Richman , Mario V. Wüthrich