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In modern Industry 4.0 applications, a huge amount of data is acquired during manufacturing processes that are often contaminated with anomalous observations in the form of both casewise and cellwise outliers. These can seriously reduce the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Christian Capezza , Fabio Centofanti , Antonio Lepore , Biagio Palumbo

Often the challenge associated with tasks like fraud and spam detection[1] is the lack of all likely patterns needed to train suitable supervised learning models. In order to overcome this limitation, such tasks are attempted as outlier or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Utkarsh Porwal , Smruthi Mukund

Network models are powerful tools for gaining new insights from complex biological data. Most lines of investigation in biology involve comparing datasets in the setting where the same predictors are measured across multiple studies or…

Time-evolving data sets can often be arranged as a higher-order tensor with one of the modes being the time mode. While tensor factorizations have been successfully used to capture the underlying patterns in such higher-order data sets, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Christos Chatzis , Max Pfeffer , Pedro Lind , Evrim Acar

We propose a multivariate probability distribution that models a linear correlation between binary and continuous variables. The proposed distribution is a natural extension of the previously developed multivariate binary distribution. As…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Takashi Arai

Single-cell gene expression data are often characterized by large matrices, where the number of cells may be lower than the number of genes of interest. Factorization models have emerged as powerful tools to condense the available…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-22 Antonio Canale , Luisa Galtarossa , Davide Risso , Lorenzo Schiavon , Giovanni Toto

Difficulties may arise when analyzing longitudinal data using mixed-effects models if there are nonparametric functions present in the linear predictor component. This study extends the use of semiparametric mixed-effects modeling in cases…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Mozhgan Taavoni , Mohammad Arashi

Although data may be abundant, complete data is less so, due to missing columns or rows. This missingness undermines the performance of downstream data products that either omit incomplete cases or create derived completed data for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Haw-minn Lu , Giancarlo Perrone , José Unpingco

Identifying complex phenotypes from high-dimensional biological data is challenging due to the intricate interdependencies among different physiological indicators. Traditional approaches often focus on detecting outliers in single…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-24 Yafei Shen , Tao Zhang , Zhiwei Liu , Kalliopi Kostelidou , Ying Xu , Ling Yang

Autoencoders are popular among neural-network-based matrix completion models due to their ability to retrieve potential latent factors from the partially observed matrices. Nevertheless, when training data is scarce their performance is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Duc Minh Nguyen , Evaggelia Tsiligianni , Robert Calderbank , Nikos Deligiannis

Time series data occurs widely, and outlier detection is a fundamental problem in data mining, which has numerous applications. Existing autoencoder-based approaches deliver state-of-the-art performance on challenging real-world data but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Tung Kieu , Bin Yang , Chenjuan Guo , Christian S. Jensen , Yan Zhao , Feiteng Huang , Kai Zheng

Latent variable models can be used to probabilistically "fill-in" missing data entries. The variational autoencoder architecture (Kingma and Welling, 2014; Rezende et al., 2014) includes a "recognition" or "encoder" network that infers the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Christopher K. I. Williams , Charlie Nash , Alfredo Nazábal

This paper considers the estimation and inference of the low-rank components in high-dimensional matrix-variate factor models, where each dimension of the matrix-variates ($p \times q$) is comparable to or greater than the number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-20 Elynn Y. Chen , Jianqing Fan

Accurate trajectory prediction has long been a major challenge for autonomous driving (AD). Traditional data-driven models predominantly rely on statistical correlations, often overlooking the causal relationships that govern traffic…

The problem of detecting a small number of outliers in a large dataset is an important task in many fields from fraud detection to high-energy physics. Two approaches have emerged to tackle this problem: unsupervised and supervised.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Barbora Micenková , Brian McWilliams , Ira Assent

Unraveling the co-expression of genes across studies enhances the understanding of cellular processes. Inferring gene co-expression networks from transcriptome data presents many challenges, including spurious gene correlations, sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-01 Teodora Pandeva , Martijs Jonker , Leendert Hamoen , Joris Mooij , Patrick Forré

Survival analysis stands as a pivotal process in cancer treatment research, crucial for predicting patient survival rates accurately. Recent advancements in data collection techniques have paved the way for enhancing survival predictions by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Linhao Qu , Dan Huang , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaosong Wang

The interactive exploration of large and evolving datasets is challenging as relationships between underlying variables may not be fully understood. There may be hidden trends and patterns in the data that are worthy of further exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 A. Ravishankar Rao , Daniel Clarke , Subrata Garai , Soumyabrata Dey

Imaging genetic research has essentially focused on discovering unique and co-association effects, but typically ignoring to identify outliers or atypical objects in genetic as well as non-genetics variables. Identifying significant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-02 Md Ashad Alam , Yu-Ping Wang

Outlier detection in tabular data is crucial for safeguarding data integrity in high-stakes domains such as cybersecurity, financial fraud detection, and healthcare, where anomalies can cause serious operational and economic impacts.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yihao Ang , Peicheng Yao , Yifan Bao , Yushuo Feng , Qiang Huang , Anthony K. H. Tung , Zhiyong Huang
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