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Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are bright, brief flashes of high energy photons that have fascinated scientists for 30 years. They come in two classes: long (>2 s), softspectrum bursts and short, hard events. The major progress to date on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 N. Gehrels

GRB 170817A is the first short gamma-ray burst (GRB) with direct detection of the gravitational-wave radiation and also the spectroscopically identified macronova emission (i.e., AT 2017gfo). The prompt emission of this burst, however, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Chuan Yue , Qian Hu , Fu-Wen Zhang , Yun-Feng Liang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

GRB 211211A is a rare burst with a genuinely long duration, yet its prominent kilonova association provides compelling evidence that this peculiar burst was the result of a compact binary merger. However, the exact nature of the merging…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Yi-Han Iris Yin , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hui Sun , Jun Yang , Yacheng Kang , Lijing Shao , Yu-Han Yang , Bing Zhang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are flashes of high-energy radiation arising from energetic cosmic explosions. Bursts of long (>2 s) duration are produced by the core-collapse of massive stars, those of short (< 2 s) duration by the merger of two…

The multi-messenger observation of gamma-ray burst (GRB)\,170817A from the nearby binary neutron-star merger GW170817 demonstrated that low-energy $\gamma$-ray emission can be observed at relatively large angles from GRB jet axes. If such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Imre Bartos , Kyung-hwan Lee , Alessandra Corsi , Zsuzsa Marka , Szabolcs Marka

Gamma-ray bursts are powerful probes of the early universe, but locating and identifying very distant GRBs remains challenging. We report here the discovery of the K-band afterglow of Swift GRB 060923A, imaged within the first hour…

It is generally believed that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with massive star core-collapse, whereas short-duration GRBs are associated with mergers of compact star binaries. However, growing observations have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Jun Yang , Shunke Ai , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Yu-Han Yang , Yi-Han Yin , Ye Li , Hou-Jun Lü

GRB 220627A is a rare burst with two distinct gamma-ray emission episodes separated by almost 1000 s that triggered the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor twice. High-energy GeV emission was detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope coincident…

[Abridged] We report the discovery of the near-infrared and optical afterglow of the short-duration gamma-ray burst GRB070724A. The afterglow is detected in i,J,H,K observations starting 2.3 hr after the burst with K=19.59+/-0.16 mag and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Berger , S. B. Cenko , D. B. Fox , A. Cucchiara

The multi-messenger discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) and light from the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817, associated with Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 170817A and kilonova AT2017gfo, has marked the start of a new era in astrophysics.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 C. Grandorf , J. McCarty , P. Rajkumar , H. Harbin , K. H. Lee , A. Corsi , I. Bartos , Z. Marka , A. Balasubramanian , S. Marka

Dark GRBs constitute a significant fraction of the GRB population. In this paper, we present the multiwavelength analysis of an intense two-episodic GRB 150309A observed early on to ~114 days post-burst. Despite the strong gamma-ray…

We present early optical photometry and spectroscopy of the afterglow and host galaxy of the bright short-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 130603B discovered by the Swift satellite. Using the Gemini South telescope, our prompt optical spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Cucchiara , J. X. Prochaska , D. A. Perley , S. B. Cenko , J. Werk , Y. Cao , J. S. Bloom , B. E. Cobb

We analyze a bright and rare burst, GRB20221009A, showing through NED data that the angular distance between GRB221009A and the supernova SN 2022xiw is almost the same angular separation with galactic objects, i.e., the SN-GRB connection at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Carlos Navia , Marcel Oliveira , B. Felicio , Andre Nepomuceno

At redshift z = 4.618, GRB 220101A is the most distant gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by Fermi/LAT to date. It is also a very energetic event, with an equivalent isotropic energy of $3.6\times10^{54}$ erg. We jointly analyzed the Fermi/GBM…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Lorenzo Scotton , Frédéric Piron , Nicola Omodei , Niccolò Di Lalla , Elisabetta Bissaldi

We present the radio afterglow of short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 230217A, which was detected less than 1 day after the gamma-ray prompt emission with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA).…

We present the discovery of the radio afterglow of the most distant ultra-long gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected to date, GRB~220627A at redshift $z=3.084$. Its prompt gamma-ray light curve shows a double-pulse profile, with the pulses…

GW170817, the first neutron star merger event detected by advanced LIGO/Virgo detectors, was associated with an underluminous short duration GRB 170817A. In this work we compare the forward shock afterglow emission of GW170817/GRB 170817A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Kai-Kai Duan , Zhi-Ping Jin , Fu-Wen Zhang , Yi-Ming Zhu , Xiang Li , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei