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We introduce negative binomial matrix factorization (NBMF), a matrix factorization technique specially designed for analyzing over-dispersed count data. It can be viewed as an extension of Poisson matrix factorization (PF) perturbed by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Olivier Gouvert , Thomas Oberlin , Cédric Févotte

When a user connects to the Internet to fulfill his needs, he often encounters a huge amount of related information. Recommender systems are the techniques for massively filtering information and offering the items that users find them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Mahdi Kherad , Amir Jalaly Bidgoly

Many machine learning adversarial attacks find adversarial samples of a victim model ${\mathcal M}$ by following the gradient of some attack objective functions, either explicitly or implicitly. To confuse and detect such attacks, we take…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Jiyi Zhang , Ee-Chien Chang , Hwee Kuan Lee

Recent studies have shown that recommender systems (RSs) are highly vulnerable to data poisoning attacks. Understanding attack tactics helps improve the robustness of RSs. We intend to develop efficient attack methods that use limited…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Shiyi Yang , Lina Yao , Chen Wang , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu

Recommender Systems (RS) often suffer from popularity bias, where a small set of popular items dominate the recommendation results due to their high interaction rates, leaving many less popular items overlooked. This phenomenon…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Juno Prent , Masoud Mansoury

Intrusion detection has been a commonly adopted detective security measures to safeguard systems and networks from various threats. A robust intrusion detection system (IDS) can essentially mitigate threats by providing alerts. In networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Maraz Mia , Mir Mehedi A. Pritom , Tariqul Islam , Kamrul Hasan

Adversarial attacks pose significant challenges for detecting adversarial attacks at an early stage. We propose attack-agnostic detection on reinforcement learning-based interactive recommendation systems. We first craft adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yuanjiang Cao , Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wei Emma Zhang

In a spoofing attack, a malicious actor impersonates a legitimate user to access or manipulate data without authorization. The vulnerability of cryptographic security mechanisms to compromised user credentials motivates spoofing attack…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Tien Ngoc Ha , Daniel Romero

To explore the robustness of recommender systems, researchers have proposed various shilling attack models and analyzed their adverse effects. Primitive attacks are highly feasible but less effective due to simplistic handcrafted rules,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Fan Wu , Min Gao , Junliang Yu , Zongwei Wang , Kecheng Liu , Xu Wange

Recommender systems (RSs) provide an effective way of alleviating the information overload problem by selecting personalized choices. Online social networks and user-generated content provide diverse sources for recommendation beyond…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Guang-Neng Hu , Xin-Yu Dai , Yunya Song , Shu-Jian Huang , Jia-Jun Chen

When recommending personalized top-$k$ items to users, how can we recommend the items diversely to them while satisfying their needs? Aggregately diversified recommender systems aim to recommend a variety of items across whole users without…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Jongjin Kim , Hyunsik Jeon , Jaeri Lee , U Kang

The past few years have witnessed the great success of recommender systems, which can significantly help users find out personalized items for them from the information era. One of the most widely applied recommendation methods is the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Chu-Xu Zhang , Zi-Ke Zhang , Lu Yu , Chuang Liu , Hao Liu , Xiao-Yong Yan

The advent of the information age has led to the problems of information overload and unclear demands. As an information filtering system, personalized recommendation systems predict users' behavior and preference for items and improves…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Dazhi Hu

Recommender systems play an important role in modern information and e-commerce applications. While increasing research is dedicated to improving the relevance and diversity of the recommendations, the potential risks of state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Jiaxi Tang , Hongyi Wen , Ke Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable fluency across various tasks. However, their unethical applications, such as disseminating disinformation, have become a growing concern. Although recent works have proposed a number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 James Wang , Ran Li , Junfeng Yang , Chengzhi Mao

Recommender systems (RSs) provide an effective way of alleviating the information overload problem by selecting personalized items for different users. Latent factors based collaborative filtering (CF) has become the popular approaches for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Guang-Neng Hu , Xin-Yu Dai , Feng-Yu Qiu , Rui Xia , Tao Li , Shu-Jian Huang , Jia-Jun Chen

In smart grid, malicious customers may compromise their smart meters (SMs) to report false readings to achieve financial gains illegally. Reporting false readings not only causes hefty financial losses to the utility but may also degrade…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Mahmoud M. Badr , Mohamed I. Ibrahem , Mohamed Mahmoud , Mostafa M. Fouda , Waleed Alasmary

In recent years, recommender system has become an indispensable function in all e-commerce platforms. The review rating data for a recommender system typically comes from open platforms, which may attract a group of malicious users to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Shijie Zhang , Hongzhi Yin , Tong Chen , Quoc Viet Nguyen Hung , Zi Huang , Lizhen Cui

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents are susceptible to adversarial noise in their observations that can mislead their policies and decrease their performance. However, an adversary may be interested not only in decreasing the reward,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Dennis Gross , Thiago D. Simao , Nils Jansen , Guillermo A. Perez

Recommender system recommends interesting items to users based on users' past information history. Researchers have been paying attention to improvement of algorithmic performance such as MAE and precision@K. Major techniques such as matrix…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Hao Wang