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相关论文: Multimodal Foundation Models for Material Property…

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Machine learning (ML)-accelerated discovery requires large amounts of high-fidelity data to reveal predictive structure-property relationships. For many properties of interest in materials discovery, the challenging nature and high cost of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Aditya Nandy , Chenru Duan , Heather J. Kulik

Rapid identification of candidate materials with target properties has become a key task in materials science. Machine learning has emerged as an alternative to physics-based simulation, offering a faster and cheaper way to filter materials…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Claire Schlesinger , Circe Hsu , Peter Schindler , Robin Walters

Reliable artificial-intelligence models have the potential to accelerate the discovery of materials with optimal properties for various applications, including superconductivity, catalysis, and thermoelectricity. Advancements in this field…

Recently, the remarkable capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been illustrated across a variety of research domains such as natural language processing, computer vision, and molecular modeling. We extend this paradigm by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Hongshuo Huang , Rishikesh Magar , Changwen Xu , Amir Barati Farimani

The application of machine learning in materials presents a unique challenge of dealing with scarce and varied materials data - both experimental and theoretical. Nevertheless, several state-of-the-art machine learning models for materials…

We introduce a novel continued pre-training method, MELT (MatEriaLs-aware continued pre-Training), specifically designed to efficiently adapt the pre-trained language models (PLMs) for materials science. Unlike previous adaptation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Junho Kim , Yeachan Kim , Jun-Hyung Park , Yerim Oh , Suho Kim , SangKeun Lee

High-throughput data generation methods and machine learning (ML) algorithms have given rise to a new era of computational materials science by learning relationships among composition, structure, and properties and by exploiting such…

As multimodal language models play an increasingly important role in scientific research, materials science offers a critical testbed due to its interdisciplinary, multimodal, and application-driven nature. However, existing materials…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Wanhao Liu , Jiaqing Xie , Qian Tan , Weida Wang , Jue Wang , Ran Sun , Zhuo Yang , Wanli Ouyang , Lei Bai , Tianfan Fu , Lu Chen , Xin Chen , Yuqiang Li

In this big data era, the use of large dataset in conjunction with machine learning (ML) has been increasingly popular in both industry and academia. In recent times, the field of materials science is also undergoing a big data revolution,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Sue Sin Chong , Yi Sheng Ng , Hui-Qiong Wang , Jin-Cheng Zheng

Polymer discovery is central to fields ranging from energy storage to biomedicine, but it is hindered by an astronomically large chemical design space and fragmented representations of structure, properties, and prior knowledge. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Manpreet Kaur , Xingying Zhang , Qian Liu

Is there a way for a designer to evaluate the performance of a given hood frame geometry without spending significant time on simulation setup? This paper seeks to address this challenge by developing a multimodal machine-learning (MMML)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Abhishek Indupally , Satchit Ramnath

The development of machine-learning models for atomic-scale simulations has benefited tremendously from the large databases of materials and molecular properties computed in the past two decades using electronic-structure calculations. More…

The integration of machine learning techniques in materials discovery has become prominent in materials science research and has been accompanied by an increasing trend towards open-source data and tools to propel the field. Despite the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Daniel Persaud , Logan Ward , Jason Hattrick-Simpers

Artificial intelligence has demonstrated immense potential in scientific research. Within molecular science, it is revolutionizing the traditional computer-aided paradigm, ushering in a new era of deep learning. With recent progress in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-22 Yi Xiao , Xiangxin Zhou , Qiang Liu , Liang Wang

Applied machine learning (ML) has rapidly spread throughout the physical sciences; in fact, ML-based data analysis and experimental decision-making has become commonplace. We suggest a shift in the conversation from proving that ML can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Naohiro Fujinuma , Brian L. DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Samuel E. Lofland

One of the main goals and challenges of materials discovery is to find the best candidates for each interest property or application. Machine learning rises in this context to efficiently optimize this search, exploring the immense…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Gabriel R. Schleder , Bruno Focassio , Adalberto Fazzio

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping education, scientific training, and materials discovery. In materials science, AI models increasingly support property prediction, experiment prioritization, and hypothesis generation; however, the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Dongming Mei , Katherine Moore , Ben Sayler

We introduce M$^2$Hub, a toolkit for advancing machine learning in materials discovery. Machine learning has achieved remarkable progress in modeling molecular structures, especially biomolecules for drug discovery. However, the development…

Material recognition can help inform robots about how to properly interact with and manipulate real-world objects. In this paper, we present a multimodal sensing technique, leveraging near-infrared spectroscopy and close-range high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Zackory Erickson , Eliot Xing , Bharat Srirangam , Sonia Chernova , Charles C. Kemp

Machine-learned interatomic potentials are revolutionising atomistic materials simulations by providing accurate and scalable predictions within the scope covered by the training data. However, generation of an accurate and robust training…