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In the era of big data, the need to expand the amount of data through data sharing to improve model performance has become increasingly compelling. As a result, effective collaborative learning models need to be developed with respect to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Huiwen Wu , Cen Chen , Li Wang

Federated learning is used in medical imaging where privacy prohibits centralizing data. Standard federated algorithms assume homogeneous hardware, identical architectures, and centralized aggregation, which fails when hospitals have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Karan Sharma , Aditya Tripathi , Rahul Mishra , Tapas Kumar Maiti

Private data, being larger and quality-higher than public data, can greatly improve large language models (LLM). However, due to privacy concerns, this data is often dispersed in multiple silos, making its secure utilization for LLM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 JiaYing Zheng , HaiNan Zhang , LingXiang Wang , WangJie Qiu , HongWei Zheng , ZhiMing Zheng

Federated learning (FL) is a promising privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm over distributed located data. In FL, the data is kept locally by each user. This protects the user privacy, but also makes the server difficult to verify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Junyi Li , Jian Pei , Heng Huang

With the advance of machine learning and the internet of things (IoT), security and privacy have become key concerns in mobile services and networks. Transferring data to a central unit violates privacy as well as protection of sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jing Ma , Si-Ahmed Naas , Stephan Sigg , Xixiang Lyu

Federated Learning (FL) has recently emerged as a collaborative learning paradigm that can train a global model among distributed participants without raw data exchange to satisfy varying requirements. However, there remain several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Yuandou Wang , Zhiming Zhao

Medical health care centers are envisioned as a promising paradigm to handle the massive volume of data of COVID-19 patients using artificial intelligence (AI). Traditionally, AI techniques often require centralized data collection and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Rajesh Kumar , WenYong Wang , Cheng Yuan , Jay Kumar , Zakria , He Qing , Ting Yang , Abdullah Aman Khan

Due to the drawbacks of Federated Learning (FL) such as vulnerability of a single central server, centralized federated learning is shifting to decentralized federated learning, a paradigm which takes the advantages of blockchain. A key…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Jiaxi Yang , Sheng Cao , Peng xiangLi , Xiong Li , Xiaosong Zhang

This paper presents a novel reference architecture for blockchain-enabled federated learning (BCFL), a state-of-the-art approach that amalgamates the strengths of federated learning and blockchain technology.We define smart contract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Eunsu Goh , Dae-Yeol Kim , Kwangkee Lee , Suyeong Oh , Jong-Eui Chae , Do-Yup Kim

Edge computing brings a new paradigm in which the sharing of computing, storage, and bandwidth resources as close as possible to the mobile devices or sensors generating a large amount of data. A parallel trend is the rise of phones and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Joao Paulo de Brito Goncalves , Guilherme Emerick Sathler , Rodolfo da Silva Villaca

Federated Learning (FL) presents a promising paradigm for training machine learning models across decentralized edge devices while preserving data privacy. Ensuring the integrity and traceability of data across these distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Michael Gu , Ramasoumya Naraparaju , Dongfang Zhao

Federated learning has emerged as a powerful framework for analysing distributed data, yet two challenges remain pivotal: heterogeneity across sites and privacy of local data. In this paper, we address both challenges within a federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mengchu Li , Ye Tian , Yang Feng , Yi Yu

Federated learning based on homomorphic encryption has received widespread attention due to its high security and enhanced protection of user data privacy. However, the characteristics of encrypted computation lead to three challenging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yang Li , Chunhe Xia , Chang Li , Xiaojian Li , Tianbo Wang

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging promising privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm and has raised more and more attention from researchers and developers. FL keeps users' private data on devices and exchanges the gradients of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Jialiang Han , Yun Ma , Yudong Han

Federated learning (FL) is increasingly recognised for addressing security and privacy concerns in traditional cloud-centric machine learning (ML), particularly within personalised health monitoring such as wearable devices. By enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Anum Nawaz , Muhammad Irfan , Xianjia Yu , Hamad Aldawsari , Rayan Hamza Alsisi , Zhuo Zou , Tomi Westerlund

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm where local nodes collaboratively train a central model while the training data remains decentralized. Existing FL methods typically share model parameters or employ co-distillation to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Xuan Gong , Abhishek Sharma , Srikrishna Karanam , Ziyan Wu , Terrence Chen , David Doermann , Arun Innanje

Blockchain-empowered federated learning (FL) has provoked extensive research recently. Various blockchain-based federated learning algorithm, architecture and mechanism have been designed to solve issues like single point failure and data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Yihao Li , Yanyi Lai , Chuan Chen , Zibin Zheng

Collaborative (federated) learning enables multiple parties to train a model without sharing their private data, but through repeated sharing of the parameters of their local models. Despite its advantages, this approach has many known…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-25 Hongyan Chang , Virat Shejwalkar , Reza Shokri , Amir Houmansadr

A decentralized federated learning architecture is proposed to apply to the Businesses-to-Businesses scenarios by introducing the consortium blockchain in this paper. We introduce a model verification mechanism to ensure the quality of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Pengcheng Ren , Tongjiang Yan

Wearable devices and medical sensors revolutionize health monitoring, raising concerns about data privacy in ML for healthcare. This tutorial explores FL and BC integration, offering a secure and privacy-preserving approach to healthcare…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Yahya Shahsavari , Oussama A. Dambri , Yaser Baseri , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid , Dimitrios Makrakis