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Despite encouraging progress in 3D scene understanding, it remains challenging to develop an effective Large Multi-modal Model (LMM) that is capable of understanding and reasoning in complex 3D environments. Most previous methods typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Hanxun Yu , Wentong Li , Song Wang , Junbo Chen , Jianke Zhu

Current 3D Large Multimodal Models (3D LMMs) have shown tremendous potential in 3D-vision-based dialogue and reasoning. However, how to further enhance 3D LMMs to achieve fine-grained scene understanding and facilitate flexible human-agent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Jiajun Deng , Tianyu He , Li Jiang , Tianyu Wang , Feras Dayoub , Ian Reid

Enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to understand the 3D physical world is an emerging yet challenging research direction. Current strategies for processing point clouds typically downsample the scene or divide it into smaller parts for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Guofeng Mei , Wei Lin , Luigi Riz , Yujiao Wu , Fabio Poiesi , Yiming Wang

The rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has significantly impacted various multimodal tasks. However, these models face challenges in tasks that require spatial understanding within 3D environments. Efforts to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Duo Zheng , Shijia Huang , Liwei Wang

We introduce Point-Bind, a 3D multi-modality model aligning point clouds with 2D image, language, audio, and video. Guided by ImageBind, we construct a joint embedding space between 3D and multi-modalities, enabling many promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Ziyu Guo , Renrui Zhang , Xiangyang Zhu , Yiwen Tang , Xianzheng Ma , Jiaming Han , Kexin Chen , Peng Gao , Xianzhi Li , Hongsheng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential across various domains, particularly in concept reasoning. However, their applications in understanding 3D environments remain limited,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Kuan-Chih Huang , Xiangtai Li , Lu Qi , Shuicheng Yan , Ming-Hsuan Yang

The unprecedented advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown a profound impact on natural language processing but are yet to fully embrace the realm of 3D understanding. This paper introduces PointLLM, a preliminary effort to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Runsen Xu , Xiaolong Wang , Tai Wang , Yilun Chen , Jiangmiao Pang , Dahua Lin

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities in 2D tasks, yet encounter challenges in discerning the spatial positions, interrelations, and causal logic in scenes when transitioning from 2D to 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Haomiao Xiong , Yunzhi Zhuge , Jiawen Zhu , Lu Zhang , Huchuan Lu

The remarkable potential of multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) in comprehending both vision and language information has been widely acknowledged. However, the scarcity of 3D scenes-language pairs in comparison to their 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zeju Li , Chao Zhang , Xiaoyan Wang , Ruilong Ren , Yifan Xu , Ruifei Ma , Xiangde Liu

Large language models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been proven to excel at multiple tasks, such as commonsense reasoning. Powerful as these models can be, they are not grounded in the 3D physical world, which involves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yining Hong , Haoyu Zhen , Peihao Chen , Shuhong Zheng , Yilun Du , Zhenfang Chen , Chuang Gan

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in instruction following and 2D image understanding. While these models are powerful, they have not yet been developed to comprehend the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Senqiao Yang , Jiaming Liu , Ray Zhang , Mingjie Pan , Zoey Guo , Xiaoqi Li , Zehui Chen , Peng Gao , Yandong Guo , Shanghang Zhang

Recent research has demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) are not limited to text-only tasks but can also function as multimodal models across various modalities, including audio, images, and videos. In particular, research on 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Keonwoo Kim , Yeongjae Cho , Taebaek Hwang , Minsoo Jo , Sangdo Han

As large language models (LLMs) evolve, their integration with 3D spatial data (3D-LLMs) has seen rapid progress, offering unprecedented capabilities for understanding and interacting with physical spaces. This survey provides a…

Recently, 3D understanding has become popular to facilitate autonomous agents to perform further decisionmaking. However, existing 3D datasets and methods are often limited to specific tasks. On the other hand, recent progress in Large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Mingsheng Li , Xin Chen , Chi Zhang , Sijin Chen , Hongyuan Zhu , Fukun Yin , Gang Yu , Tao Chen

Recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have greatly enhanced their proficiency in 2D visual understanding tasks, enabling them to effectively process and understand images and videos. However, the development of LMMs with 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Chenming Zhu , Tai Wang , Wenwei Zhang , Jiangmiao Pang , Xihui Liu

Developing a multi-modal language model capable of understanding 3D scenes remains challenging due to the limited availability of 3D training data, in contrast to the abundance of 2D datasets used for vision-language models (VLM). As an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Doriand Petit , Steve Bourgeois , Vincent Gay-Bellile , Florian Chabot , Loïc Barthe

3D scene understanding has gained significant attention due to its wide range of applications. However, existing methods for 3D scene understanding are limited to specific downstream tasks, which hinders their practicality in real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Zehan Wang , Haifeng Huang , Yang Zhao , Ziang Zhang , Zhou Zhao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made impressive progress in connecting vision and language, but they still struggle with spatial understanding and viewpoint-aware reasoning. Recent efforts aim to augment the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Kevin Qu , Haozhe Qi , Mihai Dusmanu , Mahdi Rad , Rui Wang , Marc Pollefeys

Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong capabilities in understanding and analyzing visual scenes across various domains. However, in the context of autonomous driving, their limited comprehension of 3D environments restricts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Jannik Lübberstedt , Esteban Rivera , Nico Uhlemann , Markus Lienkamp

Recent 3D Large-Language Models (3D-LLMs) claim to understand 3D worlds, especially spatial relationships among objects. Yet, we find that simply fine-tuning a language model on text-only question-answer pairs can perform comparably or even…

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