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This paper describes a framework for the investigation and modeling of human spatial guidance behavior in complex environments. The model is derived from the concept of interaction patterns, which represent the invariances or symmetries…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Berenice Mettler , Zhaodan Kong

In this work, we propose a novel shared autonomy framework to operate articulated robots. We provide strategies to design both the task-oriented hierarchical planning and policy shaping algorithms for efficient human-robot interactions in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ehsan Yousefi , Mo Chen , Inna Sharf

A central component of rational behavior is logical inference: the process of determining which conclusions follow from a set of premises. Psychologists have documented several ways in which humans' inferences deviate from the rules of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Tiwalayo Eisape , MH Tessler , Ishita Dasgupta , Fei Sha , Sjoerd van Steenkiste , Tal Linzen

Humans perceive the world as a series of sequential events, which can be hierarchically organized with different levels of abstraction based on conceptual knowledge. Drawing inspiration from human learning behaviors, this work proposes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Quyen Tran , Hoang Phan , Minh Le , Tuan Truong , Dinh Phung , Linh Ngo , Thien Nguyen , Nhat Ho , Trung Le

Planning with preferences has been employed extensively to quickly generate high-quality plans. However, it may be difficult for the human expert to supply this information without knowledge of the reasoning employed by the planner and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Mayukh Das , Phillip Odom , Md. Rakibul Islam , Janardhan Rao , Doppa , Dan Roth , Sriraam Natarajan

What makes large language models (LLMs) impressive is also what makes them hard to evaluate: their diversity of uses. To evaluate these models, we must understand the purposes they will be used for. We consider a setting where these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Keyon Vafa , Ashesh Rambachan , Sendhil Mullainathan

In real-world decision making, outcomes are often delayed, meaning individuals must make multiple decisions before receiving any feedback. Moreover, feedback can be presented in different ways: it may summarize the overall results of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Tailia Malloy , Maria Jose Ferreira , Fei Fang , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Large language model-based agents have recently emerged as powerful approaches for solving dynamic and multi-step tasks. Most existing agents employ planning mechanisms to guide long-term actions in dynamic environments. However, current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Haoran Tan , Zeyu Zhang , Chen Ma , Tianze Liu , Quanyu Dai , Xu Chen

In computational linguistics, it has been shown that hierarchical structures make language models (LMs) more human-like. However, the previous literature has been agnostic about a parsing strategy of the hierarchical models. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Ryo Yoshida , Hiroshi Noji , Yohei Oseki

Many challenges in natural language processing require generating text, including language translation, dialogue generation, and speech recognition. For all of these problems, text generation becomes more difficult as the text becomes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Mehdi Drissi , Olivia Watkins , Jugal Kalita

In many areas of data mining, data is collected from humans beings. In this contribution, we ask the question of how people actually respond to ordinal scales. The main problem observed is that users tend to be volatile in their choices,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Kevin Jasberg , Sergej Sizov

Learning models of user behaviour is an important problem that is broadly applicable across many application domains requiring human-robot interaction. In this work we show that it is possible to learn a generative model for distinct user…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Daniel Angelov , Yordan Hristov , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Robotic systems for household object rearrangement often rely on latent preference models inferred from human demonstrations. While effective at prediction, these models offer limited insight into the interpretable factors that guide human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Emmanuel Fashae , Michael Burke , Leimin Tian , Lingheng Meng , Pamela Carreno-Medrano

Humans are constantly exposed to sequences of events in the environment. Those sequences frequently evince statistical regularities, such as the probabilities with which one event transitions to another. Collectively, inter-event transition…

Hierarchical networks are prevalent in nature and society, corresponding to groups of actors - animals, humans or even robots - organised according to a pyramidal structure with decision makers at the top and followers at the bottom. While…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Bálint J. Tóth , Gergely Palla , Enys Mones , Gergő Havadi , Nóra Páll , Péter Pollner , Tamás Vicsek

Conversational AI increasingly supports everyday decision-making, yet most systems rely on data-centric reasoning rather than the heuristic and interactional strategies people use in natural conversation. To ground design in actual human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Sora Kang , Soyun Jeon , Jinsu Eun , Kwangwon Lee , Chaerin Song , Minyoung Joo , Joonhwan Lee

The main goal in task planning is to build a sequence of actions that takes an agent from an initial state to a goal state. In robotics, this is particularly difficult because actions usually have several possible results, and sensors are…

Reinforcement learning has been successful in many tasks ranging from robotic control, games, energy management etc. In complex real world environments with sparse rewards and long task horizons, sample efficiency is still a major…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Bharat Prakash , Nicholas Waytowich , Tim Oates , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Motivation is a central driver of human behavior, shaping decisions, goals, and task performance. As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly aligned with human preferences, we ask whether they exhibit something akin to motivation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Omer Nahum , Asael Sklar , Ariel Goldstein , Roi Reichart

This paper proposes to use probabilistic model checking to synthesize optimal robot policies in multi-tasking autonomous systems that are subject to human-robot interaction. Given the convincing empirical evidence that human behavior can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Sebastian Junges , Nils Jansen , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Ufuk Topcu