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Object segmentation in three-dimensional (3-D) point clouds is a critical task for robots capable of 3-D perception. Despite the impressive performance of deep learning-based approaches on object segmentation in 2-D images, deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-31 Brian H. Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Yan Wang , Bharath Hariharan , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Mark Campbell

Facial attractiveness prediction (FAP) aims to assess facial attractiveness automatically based on human aesthetic perception. Previous methods using deep convolutional neural networks have improved the performance, but their large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Shu Liu , Enquan Huang , Ziyu Zhou , Yan Xu , Xiaoyan Kui , Tao Lei , Hongying Meng

Transfer learning (TL) leverages previously obtained knowledge to learn new tasks efficiently and has been used to train deep learning (DL) models with limited amount of data. When TL is applied to DL, pretrained (teacher) models are…

Transfer Learning (TL) aims to transfer knowledge acquired in one problem, the source problem, onto another problem, the target problem, dispensing with the bottom-up construction of the target model. Due to its relevance, TL has gained…

Label distribution learning can characterize the polysemy of an instance through label distributions. However, some noise and uncertainty may be introduced into the label space when processing label distribution data due to artificial or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Qimeng Guo , Zhuoran Zheng , Xiuyi Jia , Liancheng Xu

Zero-shot learning transfers knowledge from seen classes to novel unseen classes to reduce human labor of labelling data for building new classifiers. Much effort on zero-shot learning however has focused on the standard multi-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Meng Ye , Yuhong Guo

Label Distribution Learning (LDL) is a novel machine learning paradigm that addresses the problem of label ambiguity and has found widespread applications. Obtaining complete label distributions in real-world scenarios is challenging, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhiqiang Kou , Haoyuan Xuan , Jing Wang , Yuheng Jia , Xin Geng

Traditional deep learning methods in medical imaging often focus solely on segmentation or classification, limiting their ability to leverage shared information. Multi-task learning (MTL) addresses this by combining both tasks through…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Phuoc-Nguyen Bui , Duc-Tai Le , Junghyun Bum , Hyunseung Choo

Tabular learning transforms raw features into optimized spaces for downstream tasks, but its effectiveness deteriorates under distribution shifts between training and testing data. We formalize this challenge as the Distribution Shift…

Person re-identification (Re-ID) is a critical technique in the video surveillance system, which has achieved significant success in the supervised setting. However, it is difficult to directly apply the supervised model to arbitrary unseen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Lei Qi , Jiaying Shen , Jiaqi Liu , Yinghuan Shi , Xin Geng

Material classification in natural settings is a challenge due to complex interplay of geometry, reflectance properties, and illumination. Previous work on material classification relies strongly on hand-engineered features of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

We present a neighborhood similarity layer (NSL) which induces appearance invariance in a network when used in conjunction with convolutional layers. We are motivated by the observation that, even though convolutional networks have low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Tolga Tasdizen , Mehdi Sajjadi , Mehran Javanmardi , Nisha Ramesh

This work proposes a new image analysis tool called Label Consistent Transform Learning (LCTL). Transform learning is a recent unsupervised representation learning approach; we add supervision by incorporating a label consistency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-25 Jyoti Maggu , Hemant K. Aggarwal , Angshul Majumdar

Convolutional neural networks have achieved great improvement on face recognition in recent years because of its extraordinary ability in learning discriminative features of people with different identities. To train such a well-designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Xiao Zhang , Zhiyuan Fang , Yandong Wen , Zhifeng Li , Yu Qiao

Transfer Learning (TL) plays a crucial role when a given dataset has insufficient labeled examples to train an accurate model. In such scenarios, the knowledge accumulated within a model pre-trained on a source dataset can be transferred to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Tushar Semwal , Gaurav Mathur , Promod Yenigalla , Shivashankar B. Nair

Hypergraphs are a common model for multiway relationships in data, and hypergraph semi-supervised learning is the problem of assigning labels to all nodes in a hypergraph, given labels on just a few nodes. Diffusions and label spreading are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Francesco Tudisco , Konstantin Prokopchik , Austin R. Benson

Most deep-learning-based image classification methods assume that all samples are generated under an independent and identically distributed (IID) setting. However, out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization is more common in practice, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Xin Guo , Zhengxu Yu , Chao Xiang , Zhongming Jin , Jianqiang Huang , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He , Xian-Sheng Hua

We propose a method, called Label Embedding Network, which can learn label representation (label embedding) during the training process of deep networks. With the proposed method, the label embedding is adaptively and automatically learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Xu Sun , Bingzhen Wei , Xuancheng Ren , Shuming Ma

Feature tracking is the building block of many applications such as visual odometry, augmented reality, and target tracking. Unfortunately, the state-of-the-art vision-based tracking algorithms fail in surgical images due to the challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Mostafa Parchami , Saif Iftekar Sayed

Label distribution learning (LDL) requires the learner to predict the degree of correlation between each sample and each label. To achieve this, a crucial task during learning is to leverage the correlation among labels. Deep Forest (DF) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Jia-Le Xu , Shen-Huan Lyu , Yu-Nian Wang , Ning Chen , Zhihao Qu , Bin Tang , Baoliu Ye