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Identifying causal relationships among distinct brain areas, known as effective connectivity, holds key insights into the brain's information processing and cognitive functions. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals exhibit intricate dynamics…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-20 Peizhen Yang , Xinke Shen , Zongsheng Li , Zixiang Luo , Kexin Lou , Quanying Liu

Brain network provides important insights for the diagnosis of many brain disorders, and how to effectively model the brain structure has become one of the core issues in the domain of brain imaging analysis. Recently, various computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-02 Zhengwang Xia , Tao Zhou , Saqib Mamoon , Amani Alfakih , Jianfeng Lu

Although obtaining deep brain activity from non-invasive scalp electroencephalography (sEEG) is crucial for neuroscience and clinical diagnosis, directly generating high-fidelity intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) signals remains a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Dongyi He , Bin Jiang , Kecheng Feng , Luyin Zhang , Ling Liu , Yuxuan Li , Yun Zhao , He Yan

Understanding the evolution of brain functional networks over time is of great significance for the analysis of cognitive mechanisms and the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Existing methods often have difficulty in capturing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Tianqi Guo , Liping Chen , Ciyuan Peng , Jingjing Zhou , Jing Ren

Dynamic effective connectivity networks (dECNs) reveal the changing directed brain activity and the dynamic causal influences among brain regions, which facilitate the identification of individual differences and enhance the understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Faming Xu , Yiding Wang , Chen Qiao , Gang Qu , Vince D. Calhoun , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Yu-Ping Wang

This study investigates brain connectivity and information flow during mental workload (MWL) by integrating electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals. Utilizing the N-back task to induce varying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Mohaddese Qaremohammadlou , Mohammad Bagher Shamsollahi

We propose a new measure to estimate the direction of information flux in multivariate time series from complex systems. This measure, based on the slope of the phase spectrum (Phase Slope Index) has invariance properties that are important…

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based attention disorder research seeks to understand brain activity patterns associated with attention. Previous studies have mainly focused on identifying brain regions involved in cognitive processes or…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-15 Debashis Das Chakladar , Foteini Simistira Liwicki , Rajkumar Saini

Brain-related disorders such as epilepsy can be diagnosed by analyzing electroencephalograms (EEG). However, manual analysis of EEG data requires highly trained clinicians, and is a procedure that is known to have relatively low inter-rater…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-21 Subhrajit Roy , Isabell Kiral-Kornek , Stefan Harrer

For many years now, understanding the brain mechanism has been a great research subject in many different fields. Brain signal processing and especially electroencephalogram (EEG) has recently known a growing interest both in academia and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-18 Victor Delvigne , Hazem Wannous , Jean-Philippe Vandeborre , Laurence Ris , Thierry Dutoit

Pathophysiolpgical modelling of brain systems from microscale to macroscale remains difficult in group comparisons partly because of the infeasibility of modelling the interactions of thousands of neurons at the scales involved. Here, to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-30 Kang You , Gary Green , Jian Zhang

Student attention is an indispensable input for uncovering their goals, intentions, and interests, which prove to be invaluable for a multitude of research areas, ranging from psychology to interactive systems. However, most existing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Dhruv Verma , Sejal Bhalla , S. V. Sai Santosh , Saumya Yadav , Aman Parnami , Jainendra Shukla

Neuropsychological studies suggest that co-operative activities among different brain functional areas drive high-level cognitive processes. To learn the brain activities within and among different functional areas of the brain, we propose…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yi Ding , Neethu Robinson , Chengxuan Tong , Qiuhao Zeng , Cuntai Guan

Depression is a major cause of global mental illness and significantly influences suicide rates. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive and accessible…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Soujanya Hazra , Sanjay Ghosh

To infer information flow in any network of agents, it is important first and foremost to establish causal temporal relations between the nodes. Practical and automated methods that can infer causality are difficult to find, and the subject…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Ali Tehrani-Saleh , Christoph Adami

Brain network analysis has emerged as pivotal method for gaining a deeper understanding of brain functions and disease mechanisms. Despite the existence of various network construction approaches, shortcomings persist in the learning of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Yongcheng Zong , Shuqiang Wang

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method of recording brain activity that shows significant promise in applications ranging from disease classification to emotion detection and brain-computer interfaces. Recent advances in deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Amarpal Sahota , Navid Mohammadi Foumani , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Zahraa S. Abdallah

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

Motor Imagery (MI) Electroencephalography (EEG) signals contain two crucial and complementary types of information: state information, which captures the global context of the task, and flow information, which captures fine-grained temporal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Guoqing Cai , Shoulin Huang , Ting Ma

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

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