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Pulse compression can enhance both the performance in range resolution and sensitivity for weather radar. However, it will introduce the issue of high sidelobes if not delicately implemented. Motivated by this fact, we focus on the pulse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Linlong Wu , Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi , M. R. Bhavani Shankar

We present a novel, straightforward method for spatiotemporal characterization of ultra-short laser pulses. The method employs far-field interferometry and inverse Fourier transform spectroscopy, built on the theoretical basis derived in…

A method is shown for preventing temporal broadening of ultrafast optical pulses in highly dispersive and fluctuating media for arbitrary signal-pulse profiles. Pulse pairs, consisting of a strong-field control-pulse and a weak-field…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Haider Zia

We report supercontinuum generation and pulse compression in two stacked multipass cells based on dielectric mirrors. The 230 fs pulses at 1 MHz containing 12 $\mu$J were compressed by factor 33 down to 7 fs, corresponding to 1.0 GW peak…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Semyon Goncharov , Kilian Fritsch , Oleg Pronin

A multistage smoothing multistep pulse compressor (MPC) based on a single-pass single-grating-pair (SSGP) main compressor is proposed to simplify the entire petawatt (PW) compressor. Only one grating pair with relatively long distance is…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Shuman Du , Xiong Shen , Wenhai Liang , Peng Wang , Jun Liu , Ruxin Li

Two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations characterizing the interaction of ultraintense short pulse lasers in the range 10^{18} \leq I \leq 10^{20} W/cm^{2} with converging target geometries are presented. Seeking to examine intensity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. C. Levy , A. J. Kemp , S. C. Wilks , L. Divol , M. G. Baring

Optical solitons in multimode nonlinear optical systems offer a unique platform for exploring the interplay of nonlinearity, dispersion, and spatial mode coupling, offering insights into complex nonlinear wave phenomena. Multi-pass cavities…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Junhan Huang , Bingbing Zhu , Shanyue Li , Kun Ding , Zhensheng Tao

We study both numerically and experimentally the use of two third-order nonlinear temporal filtering techniques, namely nonlinear ellipse rotation (NER) and cross-polarized wave (XPW) generation, for spatio-temporal cleaning of mJ energy 30…

Single-cycle pulses with deterministic carrier-envelope phase enable the study and control of light-matter interactions at the sub-cycle timescale, as well as the efficient generation of low-noise multi-octave frequency combs. However,…

The output pulses of a commercial high-power femtosecond fiber laser or amplifier are typically around 300-500 fs with a wavelength around 1030 nm and 10s of $\mu$J pulse energy. Here we present a numerical study of cascaded quadratic…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Morten Bache , Frank W. Wise

A novel technique for divided-pulse amplification is presented in a proof-of-principle experiment. A pulse burst, cut out of the pulse train of a mode-locked oscillator, is amplified and temporally combined into a single pulse. High…

The advent of ultrafast science with pulsed electron beams raised the need in controlling the temporal features of the electron pulses. One promising suggestion is the nano-selective quantum optics with multi-electrons, which scales…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Yarden Mazor , Ofer Kfir

Ultra-high intensity femtosecond lasers at focus are now routinely used for relativistic motion of charged particles with peak intensities over 10^18W/cm^2. Such high-field experiments are very sensitive to the value of the peak intensity.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Thomas Oksenhendler

We demonstrate a new 11.424 GHz SLED-type RF pulse compressor for powering high-gradient X-band photoinjectors with pulse lengths around 20 ns. RF pulse compression provides a practical path to higher peak power at the cost of pulse length…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ankur Dhar , Mohamed A. K. Othman , Valery A. Dolgashev

The A0 Photoinjector at Fermilab can produce high charge (10-14 nC) electron bunches of low emittance (20 pi mm-mrad for 12 nC). We have undertaken a study of the optimal compression conditions. Off-crest acceleration in the 9-cell capture…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Fitch , A. C. Melissinos , N. Barov , J. -P. Carneiro , H. T. Edwards , W. H. Hartung

Current THz electron sources struggle with low energy gain and device miniaturization. We propose a magnetic compression method designed for relativistic electrons to perform post-compression on the beam from radiofrequency accelerators, to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Huaibi Chen

We perform a post-compression of high energy pulses by using optical-field ionization of low pressure helium gas in a guided geometry. We apply this approach to a TW chirped-pulse-amplification based Ti:Sapphire laser chain and show that…

The possibility of performing time-resolved spectroscopic studies in the molecular fingerprinting region or extending the cut-off wavelength of high-harmonic generation has recently boosted the development of efficient mid-infrared…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Sébastien Loranger , Philip St. J. Russell , David Novoa

Lasers that generate ultra-intense light pulses are under development for experiments in high-field and high-energy-density physics, as well as for applications such as particle acceleration. Extensions to even higher powers are being…

光学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Jing Wang , Jingui Ma , Peng Yuan , Daolong Tang , Guoqiang Xie , Liejia Qian , Frank W. Wise

Sub-cycle optical pulse is of great importance for ultrafast science and technology. While a narrower pulse can offer a higher temporal resolution, so far the pulse width has not reached the limit of half an optical cycle. Here we propose…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Hongliang Dang , Jiaxin Gao , Hao Wu , Xin Guo , Limin Tong